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Chpt6 MT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract but most commonly occurs in the ileum | Chrohn's |
| inflammation of the diverticula in the colon | Diverticulitis |
| Postprandial | pertaining to after a meal |
| The medical term for a lack of appetite | anorexia |
| The three main functions of the digestive system are | digestion, absorption, and elimination |
| stores and concentrates bile | gallbladder |
| a common passageway for both respiration and digestion | pharynx |
| Food is carried along the esophagus by a series of wave-like muscular contractions called | peristalsis |
| the first 12 inches of the small intestine, just beyond the stomach | duodenum |
| 5 feet long and 2.5 inches in diameter. It extends from the ileocecal orifice at the small intestine to the anus | large intestine |
| The largest glandular organ in the body | liver |
| an anticoagulant that helps to prevent the clotting of the blood | Heparin |
| The first stool of the newborn | meconium |
| In the older adult, __________ is a frequent problem associated with the digestive system | constipation |
| The suffix -ase means | enzyme |
| The medical term for indigestion is | dyspepsia |
| One needs __________ to __________ grams of fiber each day to keep the colon working at its best | 25-30 |
| The medical term for belching is | eructation |
| black feces caused by the action of intestinal juices on blood | Melena |