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SpanishEXAMEN
Matching and Vovab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| El dinero es… | verde |
| El cielo (= sky) es… | azul |
| Un limón es… | amarillo |
| Un elefante es… | gris |
| La Coca-Cola es… | marrón |
| SER: Yo | Soy |
| SER: Tú | eres |
| SER: Él, Ella, Ud. | es |
| SER: Nosotros | somos |
| SER: Ellos, Ellas, Uds. | son |
| ESTAR: Yo | estoy |
| ESTAR: Tú | estás |
| ESTAR: Él/Ella/ud | está |
| ESTAR: Nosotros | estamos |
| ESTAR: ellos/Ellas/Uds. | están |
| IR: Yo | voy |
| IR: Tú | vas |
| IR: Él/Ella/Ud. va | va |
| IR: Nosotros | vamos |
| IR: ellos/Ellas/Uds. | Van |
| la ropa | clothes |
| ropa de hombre | men's clothes |
| ropa de mujer | women's clothes |
| la camisa | shirt |
| la blusa | blouse |
| la camiseta | T-shirt |
| el abrigo | coat |
| el vestido | dress |
| el traje | suit |
| Ropa interior | Underwear |
| vestirse | to dress |
| desvestirse | to undress |
| probarse | to try on |
| ponerse | to put on |
| quitarse | to take off |
| comprar | to buy |
| pagar | to pay |
| Primavera | Spring |
| Verano | Summer |
| Otoño | Autumn |
| Invierno | Winter |
| hoy | today |
| ayer | yesterday |
| anteayer | day before yesterday |
| pasado mañana | day after tomorrow |
| el cuñado | brother-in-law |
| la cuñada | sister-in-law |
| el suegro | father-in-law |
| la puerta | door |
| la ventanan | window |
| el piso | flat / floor |
| el salón | living room |
| el comedor | dining room |
| la cocina | kitchen |
| vender | to sell |
| Me | (to)me |
| le | (to) him, her, you |
| te | (to) you |
| nos | (to) us, ourselves m |
| mi | my |
| sus | his, her, your, their |
| tu tú | your you (familiar) |
| se | himself, herself, itself, yourself, yourselves, themselves each other |
| lo | it, that |
| poder | to be able to |
| mejor | better |
| mayor | bigger, older |
| este | this |
| esta | this |
| ese | that |
| esa | that |
| ¿con quién? | with whom |
| ¿de dónde? | from where? |
| ¿qué es? | what is it? |
| ¿quién es? | who is it? |
| ¿qué es? | what is it? |
| ¿cuántos hay? | how many are there? |
| ¿cuántos son? | how much are they? |
| ¿cuánto es? | how much is it? |
| ¿cuánto cuestan? | how much do they cost? |
| ¿cuánto cuesta? | how much does it cost? |
| ¿cuántos? | how many? |
| ¿cuánto? | how much? |
| ¿cuál? | which? |
| ¿adónde? | to where? |
| ¿de quién? | whose? |
| aquí, acá | here |
| allí, ahí | there |
| allá | over there |
| en | in, on |
| encima de | on top of |
| abajo | down, below, downstairs |
| arriba | up |
| enfrente de | in front of |
| detrás (de) | behind, in back of |
| al lado de | beside, next to |
| cerca de | close to |
| lejos de | far from |
| lejos | far |
| cerca, cercano | close |
| derecha | right |
| a la derecha de | to the right of |
| por la derecha | on the right |
| izquierda | left |
| a la izquierda de | to the left of |
| por la izquierda | on the left |
| derecho | straight ahead |
| norte sur este oeste | North South East West |
| al norte de (etc) | to the north of (etc) |
| entre, en medio | between |
| dentro | inside |
| usted | you (formal) |
| vosotros | you (plural/familiar-used in Spain) |
| llegar | to arrive |
| cocinar | to eat |
| viajar | to travel |
| gastar | to spend |
| tomar | to take, drink |
| quedar | to stay, remain |
| comer | to eat |
| beber | to drink |
| temer | to fear |
| el clima | climate |
| el tiempo | weather |
| ¿Qué tiempo hace? | How’s the weather? |
| hace buen tiempo | the weather’s nice |
| hace mal tiempo | the weather’s bad |
| hace calor | it’s hot |
| hace frío | it’s cold |
| nieva | it's snowing |
| el viento | wind |
| está nublado | it’s cloudy |
| la lluvia | rain |
| está lloviendo o llueve | it’s raining |
| la nieve | snow |
| temperatura | temperature |
| temporada, estación, tiempo | season |
| If the comparative is followed by a number, use de rather than que. Hay menos de veinte alumnos en la clase. | There are less than twenty students in the class. |
| If the comparative is followed by a number, use de rather than que. Él tiene más de noventa años. | He is more than ninety years old. (Literally: He has more than ninety years.) |
| Note that when the sentence is negative, que is used even with numbers, to convey the meaning "only." Tengo más de cinco dólares. | I have more than five dollars. |
| Note that when the sentence is negative, que is used even with numbers, to convey the meaning "only." No tengo más que cinco dólares. | I only have five dollars. |
| Note that when the sentence is negative, que is used even with numbers, to convey the meaning "only." Hay más de veinte estudiantes en la clase. | There are more than twenty students in the class. |
| Note that when the sentence is negative, que is used even with numbers, to convey the meaning "only." No hay más que veinte estudiante en la clase. | There are only twenty students in the class. |
| Inequality más (menos) + adjective + que más (menos) + adverb + que más (menos) + noun + que | We are not the same height. You are taller than I. The two items do not cost the same. The camera is more expensive than the television. |
| Tú eres más alto que yo. | You are taller than I. |
| Monica speaks more slowly than Carmen. | |
| Monica speaks more slowly than Carmen. | |
| Tengo menos libros que Arsenio. | I have fewer books than Arsenio. |
| Equalityu using adjectives or adverbs tan + adjective (adverb) + como | El libro es tan bueno como la película. (The book is as good as the movie.) El chico es tan alto como la chica. (The boy is as tall as the girl.) |
| Equality with nouns, use the following tanto(-a,-os,-as) + noun + como | Juan tiene tanto dinero como María. (as much money as) Él tiene tanta paciencia como ella. (as much patience as) Tiene tantos libros como ella. (as many books as) Tiene tantas plumas como ella. (as many pens as) |
| When actions (not things) are being compared, and there is no adjective, use the following formula: verb + tanto + como | Sus estudiantes aprenden tanto como mis estudiantes. (learn as much as) Rosario cocina tanto como Josefina. (cooks as much as) Las naranjas cuestan tanto como las manzanas. (cost as much as) |
| When actions (not things) are being compared, and there is an adjective, use the following formula: verb + tan + adjective (masculine form) + como | Aquí se trabaja tan duro como ahí. (work as hard as) El niño juega tan poco como la niña. (plays as little as) Ellos duermen tan poco como ella. (sleep as little as) |