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Govt. chapter 25
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| major unit of local government in most states | county |
| subdivision of a county into local governments, usually mid-atlantic/ mid-west | township |
| independent unit related to perform one or more related governmental function at the local level | special district |
| process in which a state established a city as a legal body | incorporation |
| city's basic law | charter |
| oldest and still the most widely used type of city government, elected council is the executive body | mayor-council government |
| a mayor heads the city's administration, make city policies and run city affairs | strong- mayor government |
| mayor has much less formal power, executive duties are shared with other elected officials | weak- mayor government |
| simple in structure of 3 to 9, usually 5 commissioners are publicly elected forming city council | commission government |
| dividing a city into a number of land into districts and regulating the uses to which property in each | zoning |
| modification of the mayors council form | council- manager government |
| cities and areas around them | metropolitan area |
| provides medical care and some other health services to low income families | medicaid |
| cash assistance to the poor | welfare |
| anyone who met the eligibility requirements was entitled to receive benefits | entitlement |
| percentage of the populate of a state living in cities of more than 250, 000 people or in suburbs of cities with more than 50, 000 | urbanization |
| tax placed on the sale of various commodities | sales tax |
| not levied in according to a person's ability to pay in standard | regressive tax |
| levied on income of individuals and or cooperation | income tax |
| the higher your income the hirer your income tax | progressive tax |
| levy on real property, or personal property | property tax |
| process of determining the value of the property to be taxed | assessment |
| levied on the beneficiary's share of an estates | inheritance tax |
| levied directly on the full estates itself | estate tax |
| financial plan use of public money, personnel and property | budget |
| some titles of elected county officials | sheriff, district attorney, clerk, assessor, treasurer, auditor, school super, corner |
| in alaska, the main unit of local government is the | borough |
| in most of the united states, including texas, the main unit of local government is the | parish |
| the aid to families with dependent children is an ----- program meaning that anyone meeting eligibility requirements can receive benefits | entitlement |