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EOCT quiz #2

QuestionAnswer
sonnet 14-line poem with a fixed rhyme scheme
petrarchan sonnet divided into an octave and a sestet - rhyme scheme abbaabba cdecde
shakespearean sonnet aka english sonnet; written in iambic pentameter; rhyme scheme - abab cdcd efef gg
conceit an elaborate or extended simile or metaphor
allusion an implied or indirect reference to a person, place, or thing
metonymy where the name of a thing is being substituted for another word or term closely associated with it
synecdoche when a part is used to represent a whole
tragedies and comedies two most common types of dramatic literature
tragedy a serious play that ends in disaster and sorrow
comedy lighthearted play intended to amuse the audience - they usually end happily
political drama a drama or play with a political component, advocating a certain point of view or describing a political event
modern drama explores themes of alienation and disconnectedness; strives to let the audience feel as if it is peering in on real-life situations and experiencing real-life emotions
theatre of the absurd has the basic belief that human existence is absurd, or without meaning; often lacks the usual conventions of plot, character, or setting
dramatic conventions rules in which the actors and audience engage during a play; they relate to us how the audience and the actors interact (audience becomes quiet when lights dim)
fourth wall the imaginary wall that is supposedly removed to allow the audience to peer into a room to see the drama unfold
expressionism exaggerates reality; known for its use of bright lights, loud sounds, colorful scenery, and expressive dialogue
minimalism opposite of expressionism; relies on sparse scenery and limited dialogue
dramatic irony a situation in which the audience knows more than the character onstage; a character does or says something of greater importance than he or she knows
theme central idea of a text; a more general explanation of what the plot reveals about life
main idea brief summary of the plot that offers some specific detail
american individualism one of the most pervasive themes in american lierature: colonists come to america for new opportunities and become the "self-made man"
american dream the idea that anyone in the US can become whatever he or she wants to become; they can achieve a certain level of prosperity through hard work, determination, and perseverence
cultural diversity a universal theme in american literature; america welcomes individuals of diverse backgrounds and becomes a "melting pot"
tolerance theme found in american literature; discusses how well america and its citizens have done in their quest for tolerance
slant rhyme Also called a near rhyme, half rhyme, or off rhyme. The final consonant sounds are the same but the vowel sounds are different. (parable and shell, green and gone, bone and moon)
consonance A kind of slant rhyme. Words that have the same beginning and ending consonant sounds but a different vowel. (chitter and chatter, spoiled and spilled)
assonance Not a true rhyme. Uses repetition of similar vowel sounds. May occur in the initial vowel as in alliteration. (all and awful, feet and sweep, lake and fate)
rhyme scheme pattern of rhymes in a poem
fixed form typical poetry; written in traditional verse and generally rhymes; some have specific guidelines on length, rhyme scheme, and number of syllables
free form/ free verse follows no specific guidelines about rhyme, meter, or length; tries to capture the cadence of regular speech
blank verse a poem written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
narrative poem poems whose main purpose is to tell a story
ballad a narrative poem, often of folk origin, intended to be sung; consists of simple stanzas and usually has a refrain
lyric poetry poetry that expresses a person's thoughts or feelings (elegies, odes, and sonnets)
Created by: bamboo
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