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Chem QIII:QII
Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a hydrocarbon that contains only carbon-carbon single bonds | saturated hydrocarbon |
| hydrocarbons in which carbons are joined together by single bonds are called | alkanes |
| CnH2n+2 is the type formula for | alkanes |
| the type formula for alkanes is | CnH2n+2 |
| prefix meth- | 1 |
| prefix eth- | 2 |
| prefix prop- | 3 |
| prefix but- | 4 |
| prefix pent- | 5 |
| prefix hex- | 6 |
| prefix hept- | 7 |
| prefix oct- | 8 |
| prefix non- | 9 |
| prefix dec- | 10 |
| when a hydrogen atom is removed from an alkane a _______ is formed | alkyl group |
| type formula for an alkyl group | CnH2n+1 |
| CnH2n+1 is the type formula for | alkyl group |
| the substances formed when an alkyl group attaches to Group VII elements are | alkyl halides |
| RX is the general formula for | alkyl halides |
| the general formula for alkyl halides is | RX |
| alkyl halide: carbon tetrachloride | CCl4 |
| alkyl halide: chloroform | CHCl3 |
| these hydrocarbons have multiple bonds between carbon atoms | unsaturated hydrocarbons |
| a large molecule made by linking together a number of monomers, or basic chemical units | polymer |
| the linking together of monomers or basic chemical units to form a polymer | polymerization |
| substances which contain one or more double bonds between two of the carbon atoms | alkenes |
| CnH2n is the type formula for | alkenes |
| the type formula for alkenes is | CnH2n |
| the simplest alkene is | ethene |
| an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing one or more triple bonds between two of the carbon atoms | alkyne |
| CnH2n-2 is the type formula for | alkyne |
| the type formula for alkynes is | CnH2n-2 |
| the simplest of the alkynes, known as a settling gas: | ethyne |
| any compound containing a resonance-stabilized ring such as benzene and its derivatives | aromatic |
| C6H6 is | benzene |
| a colorless flammable liquid used to synthesize many other chemicals | benzene |
| a solvent found in paint thinners, also used to manufacture TNT | toluene |
| C6H5CH3 | toluene |
| this aromatic features a methyl group | toluene |
| also called carbolic acid/weak acid, or hydroxybenzene | phenol |
| C6H5OH | phenol |
| this aromatic features a hydroxyl group | phenol |
| orthodichlorobenzene has the Cl attached at the ___ and ____ carbons | 1st and 2nd |
| metadichlorobenzene has the Cl attached at the ___ and _____ carbons | 1st and 3rd |
| paradichlorobenzene has the Cl attached at the ___ and ____ carbons | 1st and 4th |
| this aromatic is also used as a mold-inhibitor | paradichlorobenzene |
| ortho, meta, and para isomers where a methyl group are the hydrogen substitutes | xylenes |
| these aromatics make very good organic solvents and are good at synthesizing other products | xylenes |
| ortho, meta, and para isomers where a methyl group AND a hydroxyl group are attached | cresols |
| these aromatics make good surface disinfectants and are used in lysol products | cresols |
| contain two or more fused benzene rings, the simplest of which is naphthalene | polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons |
| have a ring structure that contains some element other than carbon IN the ring | heterocyclic compounds |
| nicotine is an example of a | heterocyclic compound |
| indole and skatole are examples of | heterocyclic compounds |
Created by:
amyziolkowski
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