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Ch. 15, 16, & 17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A practice used by Europeans who weren't subject to Chinese laws. | Extraterritoriality |
| New policy that meant China should adopt Western Technology while keeping its confucian values and institutions. | Self-strengthening |
| Areas where the imperial powers had exclusive trading rights. | Spheres of Influence |
| A payment for damages | Indemnity |
| Leader of the Tai Ping rebellion. Christian convert who thought he was the younger brother of Jesus. | Hong Xiuquan |
| 1898; Launched a massive reform program based on changes in Japan. | Guang Xu |
| Guang Xu's aunt who opposed the reform and eventually imprisoned him, also ended his reform efforts. | Empress Dowager Ci Xi |
| 1899; Proposed access to the Chinese market for all nations and preserved unity of the Chinese Empire. | John Hay |
| Reflected American concern for the survival of China. It didn't end the SOI, and it helped to reduce imperialist hysteria over access to China market. | Open Door Policy |
| Local | Provincial |
| Marketable products. | Commodities |
| Formed the Revive China Society. Believed that China couldn't survive without a strong government. | Sum Yat-Sen |
| Infant emperor, "last emperor". | Henry Pu Yi |
| Controlled army because of Sun's week military and political strength. (Old member of Sun's party.) | General Yuan Shigai |
| Political compromise. | Concession |
| A territory governed by its former daimyo lands. | Prefecture |
| Leader of four warships that arrived in Edo Bay. | Matthew Perry |
| US President who asked for better treatment of sailors ship wrecked on Japanese islands. | Millard Filmore |
| Symbol of new era; Enlightened Rule. Emperor of Japan. | Mutsunito |
| Commission leader of Great Britain, France, Germany, and the US. | Ito Hirobumi |
| List three reasons the Qing dynasty declined. | Intense external pressure applied to Chinese Society by the Modern West. |
| What happened in the Opium Wars? Who won? What were the results? | British were importing Opium(highly addictive drug) to China. China was against it. When they blockaded Guangzhou, Britain used force. Britain won. Everyone was hooked on Opium in China. |
| What are three things that come from the treaty of Nanjing? | Agreed to open five coastal ports to British trade, limit taxes on imported British goods, and pay for the costs of the war. |
| Why did the Tai Ping Rebellion happen? What kind of country did they want? | Failure of Chinese government, peasants revolted along with leader Hong Xiuquan. Having equal rights with mean and women, women in army, giving land to peasants. |
| How many people died in the Tai Ping Rebellion? How long did it last? | 25,000 people, 10 years. |
| What were the 100 Days of Reform? How was it stopped? | Major educational, political, and administrative reforms. Empress Dowager ended it. |
| What was the Open Door Policy? Who started it? | Helped Chinese use Western modernism while also using their same morals as well; John Hay. |
| Who were the boxers in the Boxer Rebellion? What did they do? HOw were they stopped? | Society of Harmonious Fists. Practiced a system of excercize (shadow boxing) that they thought would protect them from bullets. Allie army attacked boxers. |
| What problem did Sun Yat-Sen and the nationalists have with foreigners in China? | They were awkward because of how they didn't think China could survive with such decaying society. |
| After Sun puts Yuan in control of China, what happens? How does Sun try to fix it? Where does Sun end up? | Controlled army, no political or social order occurred. Rebellion failed, and Sun fled to Japan. |
| How did Western culture impact China after 1900? Relate the idea of individual with the idea of family. | It flourished the society and made it more modern. It became as better as western society in 1800. |
| What were two reasons Perry went to Japan for the first time? | To become a better leader, and to know how to control better. |
| What was the Meji Restoration? | Reform of Education, industry, and military in Japan (Japan's industrial revolution) |
| What constitution was the first Japanese constitution modeled after? | Germany's constitution. |
| During the Meji Restoration, how did Japan's education, military, and women's rights policies change? | Education is universal, military is stronger, and women's rights are increased. |
| When Japan starts to imperialize, what areas does it take? | Take Taiwan and nearby islands. |
| What was the Gentlemen's Agreement? | l |
| A military draft. | Conscription |
| The process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war. | Mobilization |
| The heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. | Ferdinand |
| A 19 year old Bosnian-Serb who killed/shot the arch duke and his wife. | Princip |
| Ordered partial mobilization of the Russian army against Austria-Hungary. | Czar Nicholas II |
| Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause. | Propaganda |
| Fighting from ditches protected by barb wire. | Trench Warfare |
| A war based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses. | War of Attrition |
| Systems directed by government agencies. | Planned Economies |
| A British officer urged by Arab Princes to revolt against their Ottoman overlords; 1917 | Lawrence of Arabia |
| United States president who wanted men and women in the army. | Woodrow Wilson |
| Councils composed of representatives from the workers and the soldiers. | Soviets |
| Used to ensure regular supplies for the Red Army. Government control of banks and most industries. | War Communism |
| An educated Siberian peasant who claimed to be a holy man. | Rasputin |
| Leader of the Bolsheviks; known as V.I. Lenin. | Lenin |
| A truce, an agreement to the end of fighting. | Armistice |
| Payment made to the victors by the vanquished to cover the costs of a war. | Reparations |
| A nation governed by another nation on behalf of the League of Nations. | Mandate |
| The premier of France. | Clemenceau |
| What were the three reasons for WW1? | Militarism, nationalism, and strikes. |
| Who were the members of the Triple Alliance? Who were the members of the Triple Entente? | France, Britain, and Russia= Triple Entente....Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy= Triple Alliance |
| What happened on June 28th, 1914? Who was involved? | Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife visited Bosnia, and they were assasinated by Garrilo Princip. |
| Who joins to help Serbia? Who joins to help AH? Why does England join? | Russia helps Serbia, Germany helps Austria-Hungary, and Great Britain joins because Germany violated Belgium neutrality. |
| What did "Home by Christmas" mean? | The soldiers would be back home by Christmas time. |
| Describe Trench Warfare and no man's land? | Trench Warfare is when both side fight in their own trenches covered with bob wire. No man's land was in between the trenches. |
| Who does Germany fight on its two front war? | France and Russia. |
| Who switches sides in WW1? | Italy. |
| What were the first airplanes in war used for? How did they fight each other in the air. | They used them for spying, and by machine guns. |
| How did submarines cause the US to join WW1? | Because of unrestricted submarine warfare. |
| How does the Defence of Realm Act show how rights were limited in WW1? | It allowed government arrest protestors. |
| Why do most Western countries give women the right to vote after WW1? What did the women do to earn this right? | Because they were allowed to fight in the war. |
| Why did the Czar's wife listen to Rasputin? | Given influence over her. |
| How was the March Revolution different from Bloody Sunday? | Increased government power. |
| When Lenin is captured in Germany, what does the army do with him? Why? | Red= Communists. |
| How are Czar Nicholas II and his family killed/ | Murdered. |
| What international peacekeeping organization grew out of WW1? Who proposed it? | League of Nations. |
| What are three things that came out of the Paris Peace Conference? Who go the short end of the stick? | Germany stripped of all weapons. |
| How many people died in WW1? | Almost 10 million people. |
| A period of low economic activity and rising unemployment? | Depression |
| The right of unions to negotiate with employers over wages and hours. | Collective Bargaining |
| A british economist who published "General Theory of Employment, INterest, and Money." 1936 | Keynes |
| A democrat who won the presidential election in 1932. New Deal. | FDR |
| A government that aims to control the political, economic, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of its citizens. | Totalitarian State |
| Glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for a strong central government led by a dictarial ruler. | Fascism |
| Lenin's plan to reform Russia's economy. | New Economic Policy |
| Farms were controlled by government in Russia | Collectivization |
| Italian fascist leader. Joined with Hitler. | Mussolini |
| Russian leader during WW1. | Stalin |
| Spanish leader in WW1. | Franco |
| German parliament before WW1. | Reichstag |
| Place that held Jews. | Concentration Camp |
| German, Nazi leader. | Hitler. |
| Leader of German SS | Himmler. |
| How did Germany do in paying their preparations? | Made one payment, and then couldn't pay anymore. |
| Summarize a story describing how bad inflation was. | A women left a basket with money outside...she came back, the money was there, and the basket was gone. |
| What was the name of the liberal group that took over in France? What policies? | Pop. Front Government. Collective Bargaining, 400 hour work week, two week paid vacation, minimum wage. |
| Which US president came up with the New Deal? What policies? | Franklin D. Roosevelt, Works progress admin. SSA |
| What is the difference between Tot. and Auth. | Tot. wish to control all, Auth. wishes for basic obeidiance. |
| What was Stalin's Five Year Plans? | Emphasized maximum production of capital good, Bad living conditions, strict laws, prop. |
| How did America's Great Depression help Hitler gain power? | Impact made him look like he was going to make everything better. |
| What legacy did Hitler want to continue? | Aryan Legacy. IRE, GE, HRE. |
| What were the nuremburg laws? | Reason for ww1, and strict laws. |
Created by:
kennedy_coleman