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Calvert Phy Sci Ch 8
Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A device that increases or decreases voltage in a power line is called a? | transformer |
Current that does not reverse direction is called? | Direct current |
The location of the strongest magnetic force on a magnet are the? | magnetic poles |
Current that reverses direction in a regular pattern is called? | alternating current |
The region around a magnet where the magnetic forces act is the? | magnetic field |
Objects that keep their magnetic properties for a long time are called? | permanent magnets |
An instrument that measures electric current is a? | galvanometer |
A reversing switch that rotates with the coil in an electric motor and reverses the direction of the current every half turn is a? | commutator |
A device that increases or decreases the voltage of an alternating currient is a? | transformer |
The function of an electric motor is to change electrical energy to? | mechanical energy |
The function of a generator is to change mechanical energy to? | electrical energy |
What attracts iron objects? | magnets |
What is the process of producing an electric current by moving a loop of wire through a magnetic field? | electromagnetic induction |
A galvanometer measures? | electric current |
A transformer that increases voltage is a? | step-up transformer |
Alternating current is transmitted across large distances at high voltage to minimize energy loss as what? | heat |
Groups of atoms with aligned magnetic poles are called? | magnetic domains |
What happens to the strength of magnetic force in an electromagnet when you increase the current through the coil? | increases |
When you bring the south ends of two magnets together, what happens? | repel |
An electric motor is used to change electrical energy into what type of energy? | mechanical |
Moving a wire through a magnetic field creates what type of current in the wire? | electrical |
Paper clips can become what type of magnet? | temporary |
The gauges on the dashboard of a car are called? | galvanometers |