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Final exam 1 Milady

Milady's Final Exam 1 Review

QuestionAnswer
A Greek word meaning skilled in the study of cosmetics Kosmetikos
As long ago as 3000 BC, nail care was practiced in ______ and _____ Egypt and China
The two types of ______ are long-term and short-term Goals
__________ is eagerness to learn, grow, and expand your skills and knowledge Motivation
A person's physical _______, walk and movements is known as physical presentation Posture
Who regulates and enforces safety and health to protect workplace employees? OSHA
The virus that causes AIDS is known as HIV
An infectious microorganism capable of infesting almost all plants and animals is a what? Virus
One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics is called ________ Bacteria
Powerful disinfectant that can cause damage to the skin and eyes is called _________ Phenolics
Harmful bacteria Pathogenic
Bone: Forms the sides of the head in the ear region Temporal Bone
Bone: The uppermost and largest bone of the arm Humerus
Bone: Large, flat, triangular bone of the shoulder Scapula
Bone: Bones in the palm of the hand Metacarpus
System: Physical foundation of the body Skeletal System
System: Controls the excretion of sweat Excretory System
The cell membrane acts like a balloon to contain the cytoplasm True- Protoplasm
The superorbital nerve affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid T/F True
A chemical process that takes place in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities is anabolism. T/F False- Metabolism
The muscle of the neck lowers and rotates the head is the aricularis posterious False
The study of the structure, function, and disease of the muscles is myology True
Describe Stratum Germinativum Basal cell layer composed of several layers of different shaped cells
What are the benefits of Vitamin A Antioxident that helps certain cancers. Supports overall health of the skin
Describe Subcutaneous Tissue Fatter layer found below the dermis
The hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed is the ____ _____ Nail Plate
A rate of nail growth of 1/8 inch per month is average for ______ _______ Normal Adults
The nail bed is supplied with many nerves and is attached to the nail plate by a thin layer of tissues called the ___ __________ Bed Epithelium
_________ is a touch bank of fibrous tissue that connects bones/ holds an organ in place Ligament
Parts of a mature hair strand are ____&____ Root and Shaft
The medical term for dandruff is __________ Pityriasis
The layer of hair that contributes 80% of the overall stength of the hair is known as Cortex
The growth phase of hair Anagen
A chemical side bond that is very different from Hydrogen and Salt bonds Disulfide
The lowest area or part of the hair strand Bulb
A type of fungal infection characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle Tinea Capitis
The technical term for brittle hair Fragilitis Crinium
Describe Glycerin Sweet, colorless, oily substance used as a solvent
What happens during a physical change? Change in form/physical properties of a substance w/o the formation of a new substance
Describe what Acid, with a pH below 7 does to the hair New substance contracts and hardens the hair
What is Combustion? The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light
Hydrophilic Water-loving head of a surfactant
What is a unit that measures the strength of an electric current? VOLT
A thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is _____ ____ ___________ TESLA HIGH-FREQUENCY CURRENT
Any substance that conducts electricity is known as a what Conductor
An applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the clients skin Electrode
Lines that are parallel to the floor are also what? Horizontal
Generally the ideal face shape is _____ Oval
The five principles of hair are what {PHERB} Proportion, Harmony, Emphasis, Rhythm and Balance
The outline or silhouette of a hairstyle is known as the Form
A jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the __________ face shape Triangular
Soft water allows soap and shampoo to Lather Freely
A medicated shampoo that contains special chemicals or drugs is effective at doing what Reducing excessive dandruff/ relieving other scalp conditions
A deep conditioner is a chemical mix of concentrated protein and is used to provide what? an equal degree of moisturizing & protein treatments desired
Scalp conditioners, usually found in a cream base, are used for what To soften and improve the health of the scalp
What is the primary purpose of shampooing in the salon To cleanse the hair and scalp
A styling or cutting comb is called All purpose comb
It is used to remove bulk from the hair Thinning shears
Slithering the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears
Highest point on the top of the head Apex
A brush used to speed up drying time vent
this curl permits medium movement half stem
adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together pomade
the stationary foundation of the pincurl closest to the scalp base
a board of fine, upright nails through which human hair extensions are combed; detangling/blending colors hackle
wigs that are constructed with a combination of _________ hair and ________ human hair are semi-hand tied synthetic and hand tied
Describe what a straight rod does and looks like produces a uniform curl along entire width of the strand. Same width all the way around
What are some unique features of lithium hydroxide relaxers contains 2 components that must be mixed immediately prior to use
a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor, is the most common reducing agent Thioglycolic Acid
Where does semi-permanent color live? Partially penetrates the hair shaft and stains cuticle layer
What 2 things does single-process hair color do at the same time? lightens and deposits color
Free-form technique of hair painting Baliage
What colors are used to create the illusion of volume? Warm/blonde- Light Colors
A skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands Seborrheic Dermatitis
Abnormal brown/wine colored skin discloration with a circular or irregular shape Stain
The removal of hair by means of electric current that destroys the growth cell of the hair Photo-Epilation
A light continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers or the palms in a slow rhythmic manner Effleurage
Skin with obvious large pores with a shiny, thick appearance is Oily
Masks most often used for oily and combination skin are Clay
A thicker and heavier type of foundation that contains ____ or _____ for heavier coverage are concealers Talc or Pigment
Lash and brow brush is a comb-like brush used to remove excess _______ lashes or to ____ brows into place Mascara or to Comb
To fill in sparse areas of the eyebrows, use eye brow ______ color
What do eggshell nails look like? Caused by diet, illness/ medication- thin, white nail plates that are much more flexible than normal
A fungal infection of the natural nail plate Onychomycosis
Reduces brittleness of the nail plate and moisturizes the surrounding hair Nail conditioner
A product containing softening agents or oils to penetrate dry, flky skin and calluses that need to be smoothed during a pedicure Abrasive Scrub
This movement involves deep rubbing of the muscles Friction movement
A product containing gentle soaps and moisturizers that are used in a pedicure bath to clean and soften skin Foot Socks
When and with what are nail wraps rebalanced? Rebalanced with resin & new fabric after 2 weeks
What does Linen look like closely woven, heavy material that is opaque even after adhesive is applied
What speeds up a chemical reaction Catalyst
What is nail adhesive used for? Securing nail tips to natural nail
You are commited to a strong code of moral and atristic value Work Ethic
What kind of insurance should you purchase when operating *your own* business Malpractice
A chain of 5/(+) salons owned by one individual or 2/(+) partners is what type of chain? Independent
A satisfied client is the best form of _____ Advertising
When 2 or more people share ownership Partnership
Created by: jaskam22
 

 



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