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OK History Chapter 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The 15 or so years between the end of the major Ind. removals to the W. and the outbreak of the Civil War is called | The "Golden Years" of the Indian Territory |
| All 5 Civilized tribes adopted constitutions except the.... | Seminoles (who never committed their constitution to writing) |
| How was slavery in the Seminole nation different? | Slaves came and went as they pleased, earned money, lived as free men. |
| Most tribal agents were loyal to the... | Confederate states (South) |
| Why were most tribal agents loyal to the COnfederacy? | Because the US government with whom they were allied appeared to have abandoned the people of Indian Territory. |
| The only state that was loyal to the union that bordered OK was... | Kansas |
| The confederacy was interested in Indian Territory as a source of supply: | grain and meat and the salt mines |
| The leader of the Indian Nations for neutrality was | Cherokee Chief John Ross |
| Cherokee Mounted Rifles | Stand Watie |
| Who was the last chief of the 5 civilized tribes to sign an alliance treaty with the confederates? | John Ross |
| The Choctaws were almost in total agreement with the | SOUTH |
| The Choctaws (and Chickasaw) signed a treaty with Confederate agent ...... | Albert Pike |
| The Cherokees voted to ally with the | South |
| The Choctaws drafted a letter declaring | neutrality |
| The 1st territorial battle of the Civil War took place at | Round Mountain |
| The most important battle fought in the Indian Territory | Battle of Honey Springs |
| Honey Springs battle date | July 17, 1863 |
| Turning points in the War in the E | Honey Springs and Gettysburg |
| Date the Union army surrounded Tah. and captured John Ross | July 12, 1862 |
| The only Indian allowed to attain the rank of Brigadier General | Stand Watie |
| Official end of the Civil War | April 9, 1865 |
| Reconstruction Treaty date | Jan 1866 (Tribes met in Washington and negotiations were dismissed) |
| The severity of the treaties depended on | the bargaining power held by individual tribes |
| Which tribes were forced to make citizens of their former slaves? | Cherokees, Creeks, and Seminoles |
| Shortly after signing treaties, COngress awarded franchises to.... | railroads and grants of public land |