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SPI320: Med Terms 6
Interpreter Prep: Bilingual Terminology - Digestive System
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| la lengua | tongue |
| la cavidad oral | oral cavity |
| las glándulas salivales | saliva glands |
| Faringe | pharynx |
| Epiglotis | epiglottis |
| Esófago | esophagus |
| Hígado | liver |
| Vesícula biliar | gallbladder |
| Estómago | stomach |
| la boca del estómago | epigastric region (the mouth of the stomach) |
| El páncreas | pancreas |
| Intestino delgado | small intestine (bowel) |
| Duodeno | duodenum |
| Yeyuno | jejunum |
| Íleon | ileum |
| Intestino grueso | large intestine (bowel) |
| Ciego | cecum |
| Apéndice | appendix |
| Divertículo | diverticulum |
| Colon ascendente | ascending colon |
| Colon transverso | transverse colon |
| Colon descendente | descending colon |
| Colon sigmoide | Sigmoid colon |
| Recto | rectum |
| Ano | anus |
| Esfínter | sphincter |
| Excremento | excrement |
| Popo | poop (poo poo) |
| Las heces | feces |
| Agruras | heartburn |
| Asco, indigestión | indigestion, upset stomach |
| Acidez | acidity |
| Pólipo | polyp |
| Conducto | duct |
| Alimentos | food |
| Grasas | fats |
| Carbohidratos | carbohydrates |
| Proteínas | proteins |
| Fibra | fiber |
| Vitaminas | vitamins |
| Minerales | minerals |
| Agua | water |
| Almidón | starch |
| Glucosa | glucose (sugar) |
| Enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico | Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) |
| Reflujo de ácido | acid reflux |
| Gastritis | gastritis |
| Enfermedad de úlcera péptica | peptic ulcer disease |
| Estreñimiento | constipation |
| Diarrea | diarrhea |
| Appendicitis | apendicitis |
| Pancreatitis | pancreatitis |
| Colecistitis | Cholecystitis |
| Hernia hiatal | hiatal hernia |
| Enfermedad de Crohn | Crohn's disease |
| Diverticulosis | diverticulosis |
| Diverticulitis | diverticulitis |
| Hepatitis | hepatitis |
| Cáncer | cancer |
| Hemorroides | hemorrhoids |
| Cirrosis | cirrhosis |
| Obstrucción del intestino | obstruction of the bowel |
| Úlcera | ulcer |
| Síndrome del colon o intestino irritado | irritable bowel syndrome |
| Cálculos vesiculares | gall stones |
| Colitis | colitis |
| Anorexia nerviosa | Anorexia nervosa |
| Bulimia nerviosa | Bulimia nervosa |
| Bile | bilis |
| vómito | vomiting |
| vomitar | to vomit (to throw up) |
| defecar, hacer del baño | to have a bowel movement (BM) |
| Duodenoscopía gastroesofágica | Esophageal gastric duodenoscopy (EGD) |
| Colonscopía | colonoscopy |
| Sigmoidoscopía | sigmoidoscopy |
| Colangiopancreatografía endoscópica retrógrada | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) |
| Biopsia del hígado | liver biopsy |
| Colecistectomía | Cholecystectomy |
| Muestra de heces | stool sample |
| Pruebas/análisis de sangre | blood tests |
| Enema de bario | barium enema |
| Estudio de deglución | swallow study |
| Resección del intestino | bowel resection |
| Dieta de bananas, arroz, puré de manzana y pan tostado | BRAT diet |
| (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce and Toast) | |
| Colostomía | colostomy |
| Dieta baja en grasa | low-fat diet |
| Dieta baja en ácido | low-acid diet |
| Dieta baja en sódio | low-sodium diet |
| Dieta de líquidos claros/trasparentes | clear liquid diet |
| Laxante, pulgante | laxative |
| Ablandador de heces | stool softener |
| Cultivo de heces | stool culture |
| Antiácidos | antacids |
| Leche de magnesia | milk of magnesia |
| líquidos en absoluto | all liquid diet |
| gases | gasses |
| pedo | fart |
| tener arcadas | to retch |
| vaciar | to empty |
| gastroenterólogo | gastroenterologist |
| dietista | dietician |
| nutrólogo | nutricionist |
| alimentación | feeding, feeds |
| calorías | calories |
| sonda gástrica / sonda de gastrostomía | Gastrostomy tube (G-tube) |
| sonda yeyunal / sonda de yeyunostomía | Jejunostomy tube (J-tube) |
| sonda nasogástrica | NasoGastric-tube (NG-tube) |
| sonda nasoyeyunal | Naso Jejunal tube (NJ-tube) |
| aspiración | aspiration |