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ch 56 oral surgery

oral and maxillofacial surgery

QuestionAnswer
inflammation and infection associated with the disturbance of blood clot after extraction of an impacted tooth Alveolitis
Surgical instrument used ot reflect and retract the periodontal ligament and periosteum Elevator
Surgical instrument used to grasp and hold onto teeth for their removal Forceps
tooth that has not erupted impacted tooth
Surgical instrument used to hold back soft tissue Retractor
Surgical instrument used to cut and trim the alveolar bone Rongeur
Surgical instrument used for the removal of root tips or fragments from the surgical site Root tip picks
is a dentist who has received 4 - 6 additional years of postgraduate training in a hospital based residency. Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
The surgical assistant must have advanced knowledge and skill in ... patient assessment and monitoring,use of specialized instruments, surgical asepsis,surgical procedures and pain control techniques
The surgical team completes procedures in which 2 specific settings private dental office and hospital operating room
Are outpatient oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures considered major or minor surgeries? Minor surgery
What part of the forcep is used to grasp the crown of the tooth? Beaks
what instrument resembles a large spoon excavator and is used with a sraping motion after extractions to scrape the interior of the socket to remove diseased tissue or abcesses? Surgical Curette
Which instrument is used with a push pull motion to smooth the surface of teh bone after the rongeur has removed most of the undesireable bone? Bone File
What multipurpose instrument is used to grasp and hold things ( soft tissue, bone and tooth fragments) Hemostat
What instrument looks and operates similarly to a hemostat, the beaks are stratight with cross pattern serrations on the surface needle holder
What is the purpose of the chain of aspesis to minimize the number or organisms that can enter an open wound
what is a process by which tissue is removed and examined to distinguish malignancies from nonmalignant lesions in the oral cavity? Biopsy
What are the 3 types of Biopsys? Incisional , Excisional and exfoliative
which biopsy is indicated when the lesion is larger than 1 cm in all dimensions, a wedge of tissue is removed from the lesion Incisional Biopsy
which biopsy involves the removal of the entire lesion plus some adjacent normal tissue? Excisional Biopsy
Which biopsy is a nonsurgical technique, that is done with the use of a brush to gather surface cells from a suspec oral lesion Exfoliative Biopsy
Which suture material dissolves and becomes absorbed by the body's enzymes Plain catgut,chromic catgut,and polyglactin 910 ( vicryl )
what sutures material are considered non absorbabale silk,polyester fiber,and nylon
in what time frame should non absorbable sutures be removed? 5 - 7 days post op
when removing sutures what is the first step remove any surface debris from the site with a sterile cotton-tipped applicator and peroxide or another antiseptic solution
how long should the gauze pack stay in place after an extraction for at least 30 minutes
what could happen if the gauze pack is removed to soon after an extraction it could disturb the blood clot formation and may increase bleeding.
to control swelling after an extraction, what are the instructions for using a cold pack during the first 24 hours, place a cold pack on a cycle of 20 minutes on and 20 off.
What analgesic may be prescribed for swelling Ibuprophen
What is also known as dry socket alveolitis
Created by: cynthia.fryer
 

 



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