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Stage 13 Culture
Cambridge Latin Course Stage 13 Culture Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What language did the British tribes speak? | Celtic language |
| Who ruled Britannia before the Romans? | tribes ruled by kings or queens advised by a council of warriors |
| What was a chieftain? | a wealthy landowner who controlled a small area and owed his loyalty to a king or queen |
| What was the Celtic religion? | worshiped the gods in sacred wooklands with ceremonies that sometimes included human sacrifice |
| What is a "Druid"? | powerful priests who acted as judges in disputes, kept the oral traditions and knowledge of the tribe |
| Who was the first Roman general to lead his soldiers into Britain? | Julius Caesar |
| When did Rome first enter Britain? | 55 B.C. |
| Why did Caesar abandon his conquest of Britannia? | His attention was drawn to war in Gaul. Later he struggled with his own government before he was assasinated in 44 B.C. |
| Why didn't Augustus conquer Britannia? | Augustus and his immediate successors did not consider Britain to be worth the trouble of conquering. |
| WHen did Rome actually begin to invade and conquer Britannia? | 43 A.D. |
| Which emperor is responsible for the invasion of Britannia? | Claudius |
| Who was the Roman commander of the initial invasion of Britain? | Aulus Plautius |
| Who was the first governor of Rome? | Aulus Plautius |
| Name the British Tribes in Southern Britannia | Brigantes, Iceni, Cantiaci, Regnenses, Atrebates, Durotriges |
| Who was Britain's most famous governor? | Gnaeus Iulius Agricola (78-85 A.D.) |
| Who was Agricola's son-in-law and why is he famous? | Tacitus; Roman historian |
| How did Agricola Romanize Britain? | Building temples, forums, and houses; Educating sons of the chiefs to speak Latin |
| What were the British exports to the Empire? | grain, hunting dogs metals: iron, gold, tin, and lead |
| What is the name of the main character in the blue book? | Gaius Salvius Liberalis |
| What was Salvius' main duty in Britannia? | supervise the law courts and look after the southern part of the province while Agricola was away fighting in the north. |