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English Terms Eng 1

Literary terms for Mrs. Sones

QuestionAnswer
Abstract not attached to anything specific or concrete
Active Voice verb that is an action (as opposed to passive voice) Ex: Jane sweeps the floor
Ad Hominem an argument attacking an individual's character rather than the issue
Aethetic Relating to beauty or to a branch of philosphy concerned with art, beauty, and taste
Allegory a narratice in which literal meaning corresponds directly with symbolic meaning Ex: Animal Farm is and allegory for the Russian Revolution (Napoleon=Stalin, Animal Farm= Russia, etc.)
Alliteration repetition of similar consonant sounds in the beginning of words
Allusion a reference within a literary work to a historical or literary person, place, or event
Anachronism the misplacement of a person, occurrence, custon, or idea in time Ex: in Julius Caesar, a character mentions a watch. Watches did not exist in ancient Rome (they existed in the time of Shakespear, the author)
Anadiplosis repetion of a word at the end of a phrace, sentence, ect. Ex: I ran to the store. The store had plenty of oranges for me.
Analogy a comparison between two things that are otherwise unlike. Often analogies draw a comparison between something abstract and something more concrete or easier to visualize Ex: Trying to get a confession out of the suspect was like pulling teeth.
Anaphora repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases and sentences
Antagonist the person or obstacle that gets in the way of the protagonist's accomplishment of his/her goal
Anecdote a brief narration of an even or person Ex: Aunt Joan loves to tell anecdotes of her childhood
Antecedent What noun the pronoun is replacing Ex: "I love reading. It makes me happy." The antecedent of "it" is "reading".
antihero/antiheroine a protagonist who is not a good person
antimetabole reversing the order of repeated words or phrases Ex: All work and no play is as harmful to mental health as all play and no work
Antithesis parallelism with contradictory ideas Ex: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times
Aporia expression of doubt (often feigned) by which a speaker appears uncertain as to what he should think, say, do
Aposiopesis A sudden breaking off of speech, usually due to excitement (either positive or negative)
Apostrophe directly addressing either a dead person or an inanimate object
Appeals Methods authors use to gain facor in rhetoric or to establish tone
Pathos/emotional Appeals appeals to the audience's feeling and sympathies
Logos/logical appeals appeals to audience's brain/logical side
Ethos/ethical appeals attempts to sway reader by creating a positive impression of hi/her character
Archetype a theme, motif, symbol, or stock character that holds a familiar place in cultures consciousness EX: kinght in shining armor, villian, the sidekick, the Garden of Eden
Assonance repetition of similar vowel sound in nearby words
Asyndeton the ommision or conjunctions in a series Ex: On my desk are pens, books, papers, exams. The omission of the conjuction emphasizes quality
Bathos a sudden change from extreme lighthearted to extreme sentiment
Bildungroman a novel about the education or psychological growth of the protagonist
Caricature The author's exaggeration or distortion of certain traits or characteristics of an individual. Dickens' characters are often caricatures.
Cacophony an arangement of harsh sounding words Ex: Kill, crack, create, danger, cupcake.
Created by: crazysignK
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