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L-terms

Arnett Literary Terms

QuestionAnswer
catharsis a clensing or purification of one's emotions through art. Ex: This painting made me feel wonderfull
Chiasmus two phrases in which the syntax is the same, but the placement of words is reversed. Example : "Life imitates art far more than art imitates life."
Climax the moment of greatest intesity in a test, or the major turning point in the plot Ex: Miss Pross shooting Mme Defarge is the climax of a tale of two cities.
Cliche Expressions that are used so frequently that they're not as powerful Ex: She decided to turn over a new leaf.
Colloquialism An informal expression or slang, usually limited to certain geographical area/culture. Ex: y'all vs. you guys, Soda vs. Pop, Sneakers vs. Tennis shoes vs. Trainers.
Comic Relief a character whose actions are comedic and break up tension. Ex:in ROmeo and Juliet by Shakespeare, although it is a tragedy, mercutio and the servants at the beginning provide comic relief since they make you laugh.
Conceit a far fetched metaphor /similie
Conflict the problem a character faces Internal - problem within oneslf External - outside problem - another person or perhaps a thing
Connotation The emotional side of a word (implied meaning that it has.) For example, treash and garbage have the same denotation (dictionary definition), but trash sounds more negative. other examples: Lie vs. Fib, Essay vs Paper
Consonance repetition of consonants in a sequence of nearby words, especially at the end of stressed syllables or words when there is no similar repetition of vowel sounds (example - moth breath)
Denotation The dictionary definition of a word
Dues ex Machina Literally "god in the machine." It's when a character is saved by a miraculously or or improbably event. Stems from Greek idea that the gods would come in and rescue.
Diction Specifit word choice used in a piece of writitng, often chosen for effect but also for correctness and clarity Ex:An American Southerner saying, "I like my eggs scrambled, please," would pronounce it: "Ah like mah eggs scrambled, pleez."
Didcatic intended to instruct or educate Ex: My job is to teach you how to write
Ellipses Figure of speech in which a word or short phrase is omitted, but easily understood from the context. Example: our national motto is E pluribus ununm, which translates to "out of many, one."
Epanalepsis repetition at the end of a clause of the word that appeared at the beggining of the clause. Example - possessing what we were still umpossessed by what we now no more possessed.
epigraph a quotaton placed at the beginning of a pieve of literature or at the beginning or one of its chapters or scenes to provide the reader with some ideas about the content or meaning to follow.
epithet an adjective or pharse that describes a prominent or distinguishing feature of a person or thing. Ex: Blood-red sky
Epithany A sudden, powerfull and often spiritual of life changing realization that a character reaches in an otherwise ordinary or everyday moment.
Created by: Farzam
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