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Barrs Pronoun Rules
AP Spanish IV Pronoun Rules (Chapter 6) compiled
Situation/what is given/needed | Response |
---|---|
si sólo hay un verbo conjugado | los pronombres van antes (pronouns come before) |
Sentence with a verb phrase | pronouns go before the verb phrase or added to the second verb (never split verb phrases) |
if verb phrase is split by a prepositional phrase | pronouns must be added to end of verb phrase |
i wash my hands (special case) | Yo me lavo LAS manos (not mis manos) |
In perfect tenses (haber) | pronouns come before the haber, regardless of past, present etc |
in progressive tenses | you can either put the phrase in front of the SAVE SPICE verb, or add it to the gerund. this will often require adding an autographic accent |
in perfect progresive tenses | you can either put the phrase in front of the SAVE SPICE verb, or add it to the gerund. this will often require adding an autographic accent |
in positive commands | add the pronoun(s) to the command verb and add an accent where the stress would normally fall |
in verbs where you are adding pronouns to nosotros verbs | drop the last s of verb, then add nos |
in negative commands | pronouns go between no and the conjugated verb. this does not require any added or dropped accents |
when inderect and direct compliments in same sentence and 3rd person | le -> se |
when adding pronouns to end | add them together and add an accent |
with me or you | conmigo contigo (normally is con ella, con nosotros etc) |
by myself | mi' mismo |
by hisself | si' mismo |
themselves (with men) | si' mismos |
by yourself | ti mismo (no accent)! |
by ourselves | nosotros(as) mismos(as) |
___ with themselves (combination | consigo mismos |