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GRE Word List 2011

GRE Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
ABATE TO LESSON IN INTENSITY OR DEGREE
ABBERANT DEVIATING FROM THE NORM
ABJURE TO RENOUNCE OR REJECT SOLEMNLY; TO RECANT; TO AVOID
ABROGATE TO ABOLISH OR ANNUL BY AUTHORITY; PUT DOWN
ABSCISSION ACT OF CUTTING OFF OR REMOVING
ABSCOND TO DEPART CLANDESTINELY; TO STEAL OFF AND HIDE
ABSTAIN TO REFRAIN FROM AN ACTIVITY
ABSTEMIOUS TO CONSUME IN MODERATION, PARTICULARLY WHERE GOOD AND DRINK IS CONCERNED
ACERBIC having a sour or bitter taste or character
ACUMEN quick
ADMONISH to reprove; to express warning or disapproval
ACCOLADE an expression of praise an award
ADRIOT adept
ADULATION excessive praise; intense adoration
ADULTERATE to reduce purity by combingin with inferior ingredients
ADUMBRATE to foreshadow vaguely
AESTHETIC dealing with
AGGRANDIZE to increase in intensity
ALACRITY eager and enthusiastic willingness
ALCHEMY a medieval science aimed at transmutation of metals
ALLOY to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
AMALGAMATE to combine several elements into a whole
AMELIORATE to make better or more tolerable
AMENABLE agreeable; responsive to suggestion
ANACHRONISM something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
ANATHEMA a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
ANODYNE soothing
ANOMALY deviation from the normal order
ANTIPATHY aversion
ANTITHETICAL diametrically opposed
APOCRYPHAL of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious
APOGEE farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
APOSTATE one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions
APOTHEOSIS deification
APPOSITE appropriate
APPRISE give notice to
APPROBATION an expression of approval or praise
APPROPRIATE to take for one's own use
ARABESQUE complex
ARCANE mysterious
ARCHAIC outdated; associated with an earlier
ARDUOUS strenuous
ARRANT impudent; in every way
ARREST to suspend; to engage
ARTLESS completely without guile; natural
ASCETIC one who practices rigid self-denail
ASPERITY severity
ASPERSION an act of defamation or maligning
ASSIDUOUS diligent
ASSUAGE to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
ASTRINGENT having a tightening effect on living tissue; hars; severe
ATTENUATE to rarefy
AUDACIOUS daring and fearless; recklessly bold
AUGURY omen
AUGUST majestic
AUSPICE protection or support
AUSPICIOUS favorable
AUSTERE without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
AVARICE greed
AVER to state as a fact; to confirm or support
AXIOM a universally recognized principle; a generally accepted or common saying
AXIOMATIC taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
BALEFUL sinister
BANE cause of injury
BEATIFY to bless
BEDIZEN to adorn
BELIE to give a false impression of
BELLICOSE belligerent
BENT leaning
BLANDISH to coax with flattery
BLITHE carefree
BOISTEROUS loud
BOLSTER to provide support or reinforcement
BOMBASTIC pompous; grandiloquent
BOOR a rude or insensitive person; lout; yokel
BROACH bring up
BROOK to tolerate
BUCOLIC rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
BURGEON to grow rapidly or flourish
BURNISH to polish
BYZANTINE labrynthine
CACOPHONY harsh
CADGE to sponge
CAJOLE to inveigle
CALUMNIATE to slander
CANON an established set of principles or code of laws
CAPRICIOUS inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable
CARDINAL of basic importance or consequence; primary
CARET an inserion mark (^) used by editors and proofreaders
CASTIGATION sever criticism or punishment
CATALYST a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
CAUSTIC burning or stinging; causing corrosion
CENSURE to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
CHARY wary; cautious; sparing
CHASTEN to chastise or correct; subdue
CHAUVINIST one blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member
CHICANERY trickery or subterfuge
CHIMERA an illusion; originally
CHURLISH boorish
COALESCE to come together; to fuse or unite
CODA concluding section to a musical or literary piece
COGENT appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
COLOR to change as if by dyeing
COMMENSURATE matching
COMPLAISANCE the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
CONNOISSEUR an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
CONSEQUENTIAL pompous
CONTEMN to scorn or despise
CONTENTIOUS argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
CONTIGUOUS sharing a border; touching; adjacent
CONTRITE regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
CONVENTION a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
CONVOLUTED complex or complicated
CORRIGIBLE capable of being set right
COUNTENANCE to approve of or tolerate
COZEN to deceive
CRAVEN contemptibly fainthearted
CREDULOUS tending to believe too readily; gullible
CULPABLE deserving blame
CYNICISM an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
DAMP to diminish the intensity or check something
DAUNT to intimidate or dismay
DEARTH smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack
DEBACLE rout
DECORUM politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
DEMUR to question or oppose
DENIGRATE blacken
DENOUEMENT an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
DEPRECATE to disparage or belittle
DEPREDATE to plunder
DERISION scorn
DERIVATIVE unoriginal
DESICCATE to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
DESUETUDE disuse
DESULTORY random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
DETRACTION slandering
DIAPHANOUS transparent
DIATRIBE a harsh denunciation
DIDACTIC intended to teach or instruct
DIE a tool used for shaping
DIFFIDENT reserved
DENIGRATE blacken
DENOUEMENT an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
DEPRECATE to disparage or belittle
DEPREDATE to plunder
DERISION scorn
DERIVATIVE unoriginal
DESICCATE to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
DESUETUDE disuse
DESULTORY random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
DETRACTION slandering
DIAPHANOUS transparent
DIATRIBE a harsh denunciation
DIDACTIC intended to teach or instruct
DIE a tool used for shaping
DIFFIDENT reserved
DIGRESS to stray from the point; to go off on a tangent
DILATORY causing delay
DILETTANTE one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
DIN loud sustained noise
DISABUSE to undeceive; to set right
DISCOMFIT to defeat
DISCORDANT conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
DISCRETION cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
DISINTERESTED free from self-interest; unbiased
DISPARAGE to slight or belittle
DISPARATE fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
DISSEMBLE to disguise or conceal; to mislead
DISSOLUTION disintegration
DISTRAIT distracted; absent-minded
DIVULGE to disclose something secret
DOGGEREL trivial
DOGMATIC authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles
DROSS slag
DULCET melodious
DYNAMO generator; forceful
EBULLIENCE the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
ECCENTRIC departing from norms or conventions
ECLECTIC composed of elements drawn from various sources
EDIFYING enlightening
EFFRONTERY extreme boldness; presumptuousness
EFFUSIVE gushing; excessively demonstrative
EGRESS exit
ELEGY a mournful poem
ELOQUENT well-spoken; expressive; articulate
EMOLLIENT soothing
EMPIRICAL based on observation or experiment
ENCOMIUM glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric
ENDEMIC characteristic of or often found in a particular locality
ENERVATE to weaken; to reduce in vitality
ENGENDER to cause
ENIGMATIC mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
ENNUI dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
ENORMITY excessive wickedness; evilness
EPHEMERAL brief; fleeting
EPICURE one devoted to sensual pleasure
EPISODIC loosely connected
EPITHET disparaging word or phrase
EPITOME embodiment; quinessence
EQUANIMITY composure
EQUIVOCATE to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
ERRANT traveling
ERUDITE very learned; scholarly
ESCHEW to shun or avoid
ESOTERIC intended for or understood by a small; specific group
ESSAY to test or try; attempt; experiment
ESTIMABLE worthy; formidable
EULOGY a speech honoring the dead
EVANESCENT tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
EVINCE to show clearly; to indicate
EXACERBATE to make worse or more severe
EXACT to demand
EXCORIATE to censure scathingly; to upbraid
EXCULPATE exonerate; to clear of blame
EXEMPLAR typical or standard specimen; paradigm; model
EXHORT to incite; to make urgent appeal
EXIGENT urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
EXONERATE to remove blame
EXPATIATE discuss or write about at length; to range freely
EXPIATE to atone or make amends for
EXPURGATE to remove obscenity; purify; censor
EXTANT existing; not destroyed or lost
EXTEMPORANEOUS improvised; done without preparation
EXTIRPATE to destroy; exterminate; cut out; pull out by the roots
FACETIOUS playful; humorous; not serious
FALLACY an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
FALLOW untilled; inactive; dormant
FATUOUS silly; inanely foolish
FAWN to flatter or praise excessively
FECKLESS ineffectual; irresponsible
FELICITOUS apt; suitably expressed; well chosen; apropos; delightful
FELL a barren or stony hill; an animal's hide
FERVENT greatly emotional or zealous
FETID stinking; having a heavy bad smell
FETTER to shackle; put in chains; restrain
FILIBUSTER intentional obstruction; usually using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
FILIGREE an ornamental work; especially of delicate lacelike patterns; resembling such a pattern
FLAG to sag or droop; to become spiritless; to decline
FLIP sarcastic; impertinent
FLORID flushed with color; ruddy; ornate
FLOUT to demonstrate contempt for
FOMENT to stir up; incite; rouse
FORBEARANCE patience; willingness to wait
FORD to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
FORESTALL to act in a way to hinder; exclude or prevent an action; to circumvent or thwart
FORSWEAR to renounce; disallow; repudiate
FORTUITOUS happening by fortunate accident or chance
FRACAS noisy fight or quarrel; brawl
FRACTIOUS quarrelsome; rebellious; unruly; cranky
FROWARD intractable; not willing to yield or comply; stubbornly disobedient
FULMINATE to attack loudly or denounce
FURTIVE marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
GAINSAY to deny; dispute; contradict; oppose
GAMBOL to skip about playfully;k frolic
GARNER to gather and save; store up; acquire
GARRULOUS pointlessly talkative; talking too much
GAUCHE crude; awkward; tasteless
GERMANE relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
GLIB marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
GOSSAMER delicate; insubstantial or tenuous; insincere
GRANDILOQUENCE pompous speech or expression
GREGARIOUS sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
GROUSE to complain or grumble
GUILE trickery; duplicity; cunning
GUY a rope or cord attached to something as a brace or guide
HACKNEYED rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
HALCYON calm and peaceful; prosperous
HARANGUE to deliver a loud; pompous speech or tirade
HARROW to distress; create stress or torment
HEDONISM devotion to pleasurable pursuits; especially pleasures of the senses
HEGEMONY the consistent dominance or influence of one group; state; or ideology over others
HERETICAL violating accepted dogma or convention; unorthodox
HERMETIC airtight; impervious to outside influence
HETERODOX unorthodox; heretical; iconoclastic
HIRSUTE hairy; shaggy
HOMILY a sermon or morally instructive lecture; a platitude
HUBRIS arrogant presumption or pride
HYPERBOLE an exaggerated statement; often used as a figure of speech
ICONOCLAST one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
IDOLATROUS given to intense or excessive devotion to something
IDYLL a carefree; light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a literary or musical piece describing such
IGNOMINIOUS shameful; dishonorable; ignoble; undignified; disgraceful
IMBROGLIO difficult or embarrassing situation
IMMINENT about to happen; impending
IMMUTABLE not capable of change
IMPASSIVE revealing no emotion or sensibility
IMPECUNIOUS lacking funds; without money
IMPERIOUS commanding; masterful; arrogant; domineering; haughty
IMPERTURBABLE marked by extreme calm; impassivity and steadiness
IMPETUOUS hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
IMPLACABLE not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
IMPORTUNE to ask incessantly; beg; nag
IMPUGN attack or assail verbally; censure; execrate; deny
IMPUNITY immunity from punishment; penalty or harm
IMPUTE to attribute to a cause or source; ascribe; assign as a characteristic
INCHOATE in an initial stage; not fully formed
INCIPIENT beginning to come into being or to become apparent
INDEFATIGABLE not easily exhaustible; tireless; dogged
INDIFFERENT having no interest or concern; apathetic; showing no bias or prejudice
INDOLENT lazy; listless; torpid
INELUCTABLE certain; inevitable
INERT unmoving; lethargic; sluggish; not reactive chemically
INFELICITOUS unfortunate; inappropriate
INGENUOUS artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
INHERENT ingrained within one's nature; intrinsic; firmly established; essential
INIMICAL damaging; harmful; injurious; hostile; unfriendly
INIMITABLE one of a kind; peerless
INIQUITY wickedness; gross injustice
INNERVATE to supply with nerves; energize
INNOCUOUS harmless; causing no damage
INSCRUTABLE incapable of being discovered or understood
INSENSIBLE unconscious; unresponsive; unaware; unaffected; numb
INSIPID without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; dull
INSOUCIANT unconcerned; carefree; nonchalant
INSULAR parochial; narrow-minded; like an island
INTERDICT prohibit; forbid; ban; halt
INTIMATE to imply; suggest or insinuate
INTRACTABLE not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
INTRANSIGENT refusing to compromise
INTREPID steadfast; courageous
INURED accustomed to accepting something undesirable
INVEIGH to attack verbally; denounce; deprecate
INVEIGLE to obtain by deception or flattery
INVETERATE deep rooted; ingrained; habitual
IRASCIBLE easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
ITINERATE to travel from place to place
JEJUNE vapid; uninteresting; childish; immature; lacking nutrition
JIBE to agree; to be in accord
JOCOSE given to joking; humorous
jocund means high-spirited
Jocularity fun characterized by humor.
KINETIC having to do with motion; lively; active
LABILE readily open to change; unstable
LACHRYMOSE causing tears; tearful; showing sorrow
LACONIC using few words; terse
LASSITUDE listlessness; languor; weariness
LAUD to praise highly
LAVISH extravagant
LETHARGIC characterized by lethargy or sluggishness
LIBERTINE someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leading a dissolute life
LIMN to draw; outline in detail
LIMPID transparent; serene;clear and simple in style;troubled
LIST to tilt or lean to one side
LOQUACIOUS extremely talkative
LUCID intelligible; sound;clear
LUMBER to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling sound
LUMINOUS characterized by brightness and the emission of light; enlightened; clear
MAGNANIMITY the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart; especially in forgiving
MALEVOLENT having or showing often vicious ill will; spite; or hatred
MALINGER to feign illness so as to avoid work
MALLEABLE capable of being shaped or formed; easily influenced
MARTIAL associated with war and the armed forces
MARTINET a rigid disciplinarian
MAUNDER to talk or move aimlessly; mutter
MAVERICK an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
Maverick unbranded animal such as a cow.
MELANCHOLY tending toward sadness
MELLIFLUOUS sweetly flowing; usually used to describe words or sounds
MENDACITY the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty
Mendacious false; untruthful.
MENDICANT a beggar; supplicant
MERCURIAL characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
MERETRICIOUS tawdry; pretentious; attractive but false; showy; having to do with prostitution
METICULOUS characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail
METTLESOME courageous; high-spirited
meddlesome inclined to interfere
nettlesome meaning prickly or difficult.
MILITATE to have weight or bearing on; to argue (against)
Militate arguing for; though it usually used to mean arguing against.
MILK to exploit; to squeeze every last ounce of
MINATORY menacing; threatening
MINCE pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully; euphemize; take tiny steps; tiptoe
MISANTHROPE one who hates humankind
Misanthropic "hating humankind."
MISOGYNIST one who hates women
MITIGATE to make or become less severe or intense; moderate
Unmitigated absolute or unrelieved.
MOLLIFY to calm or soothe; reduce in emotional intensity
MONOTONY tedious lack of variety or change
MOROSE sad; sullen; melancholy
MULTIFACETED having many aspects ( having many faces)
MULTIFARIOUS varied; motley; greatly diversified
MUNDANE of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary
NADIR low point; perigee
NASCENT coming into being; in early developmental stages
NATTY trimly neat and tidy; dapper
NEBULOUS vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
nebula dealing with cloudiness and diffuse particles or body of interstellar dust or gas.
NEOLOGISM a new word; expression or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
NEOPHYTE a recent convert; a beginner; novice
NEXUS a connection; tie or link; center or focus
NICE exacting; extremely or even excessively precise; done with delicacy or skill
NOISOME offensive; especially to one's sense of smell; fetid
NONPLUSSED baffled; in a quandary; at a loss for what to say; do or think
NOSTRUM cure-all; placebo; questionable remedy
NOXIOUS harmful; injurious
OBDURATE unyielding; hardhearted; inflexible
OBEISANCE gesture that expresses deference; such as a bow or curtsy
OBFUSCATE to deliberately obscure; to make confusing
obfuscation something that causes confusion
OBSEQUIOUS exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subservient
OBSTINATE stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
OBSTREPEROUS noisy; loudly stubborn; boisterous
OBTAIN to be established; accepted; or customary; prevail
OBTUSE lacking sharpness of intellect
OBVIATE to anticipate and make unnecessary
OCCLUDE to obstruct or block
OCCULT hidden
Occult to hide.
ODIOUS hateful; arousing strong feelings of dislike
OFFICIOUS meddlesome
ONEROUS troubling
OPAQUE impermeable by light; dense in mind
OPPROBRIUM disgrace
OSCILLATION the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady
Oscillate to move back and forth between two ideas or positions.
OSSIFIED changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
OSTENSIBLE seeming
OSTENTATIOUS characterized by or given to pretentiousness
OVERWEENING presumptuously arrogant
PAEAN a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
PALLIATE to make something appear less serious
PANDEMIC widespread; occurring over a large area or affecting an unusually large percentage of the population
PANEGYRIC formal expression of praise
PARADIGM n something that serves as a model
PARADOX n a contradiction; a seemingly self-contradictory statement that seems true nonetheless
PARAGON something regarded as a model of excellence or perfection in some way; a standard by which a certain characteristic is judged.
PARIAH an outcast
PARODY a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect
PARRY to block
PARSIMONIOUS cheap
PARTISAN one-sided
Partisan supporter
PAUCITY scarcity
PECCADILLO a slight offense
PEDAGOGY the art or profession of training
PEDANTIC ostentatious display of learning
PEDESTRIAN commonplace
PENCHANT strong inclination
PENURIOUS penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
Penury extreme poverty
PEREMPTORY admitting of no contradiction
PERENNIAL recurrent through the year or many years
Perennials plants that live for more than one year.
PERFIDY intentional breach of faith
PERFUNCTORY cursory
PERIPATETIC itinerant
PERNICIOUS extremely harmful
PERSONABLE adj pleasing in appearance
PERSPICACIOUS acutely perceptive
PERUSE to examine with great care
PERVADE to permeate throughout
Pervasive having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout.
PETROUS like a rock
Petrify to make hard or rocklike
PETULANT impatient
PHILANTHROPIC humanitarian; benevolent; "man-loving"—man meaning humankind.
PHILISTINE a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values
PHLEGMATIC calm
PICARESQUE involving clever rogues or adventurers
PIED multi-colored
PILLORY to punish
PINE to yearn intensely
PIOUS extremely reverent or devout
Piety the state of being pious.
PIQUANT agreeably pungent
PIQUE resentment
PIRATE to use or reproduce illegally
PITH the essential or central part
Pithy precise and brief.
PLACATE to appease
PLAINTIVE mournful
PLANGENT pounding
PLASTIC moldable
PLATITUDE a superficial or trite remark
PLETHORA an overabundance
PLUCK courage
PLUMB to measure the depth (as with a plumb line)
PLUMMET to plunge or drop straight down
POIGNANT distressing
POLEMICAL controversial
Polemics the art or practice of controversy and argumentation.
PRAGMATIC practical rather than idealistic
Pragmatist one who is practical.
PRATE chatter
PRATTLE to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
PRECARIOUS uncertain
PRECEPT rule establishing standards of conduct
PRECIPITATE acting with excessive haste or impulse
PRECURSOR something that precedes and indicates or announces another
PREDILECTION n a disposition in favor of something
PREEMPT to replace
Preemption prior appropriation of or claim to something
PREEN to dress up
PRESCIENCE knowing of events prior to their occurring
PRESUMPTUOUS overstepping bounds
PREVARICATE to deliberately avoid the truth
PRISTINE pure
PRIZE to pry
PROBITY adherence to highest principles
PROCLIVITY a natural predisposition or inclination
PRODIGAL recklessly wasteful
PRODIGIOUS abundant in size
PROFLIGATE excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
PROFUSE given or coming forth abundantly
Profusion abundance or extravagance.
PROLIFIC producing large volumes or amounts
Proliferate to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly.
Proliferation the act of increasing quickly.
PROLIX long-winded
PROPENSITY a natural inclination or tendency
PROPINQUITY nearness in time or place
PROPITIATE to appease or pacify
propitiatory to propitiate.
PROPITIOUS auspicious
PROPRIETY appropriateness; conformity with standards of acceptable behavior
proprietary associated with ownership.
PROSAIC dull
PROSCRIBE to outlaw or prohibit
Proscription the act of outlawing something; to outlaw or banish people or pass sentence of death.
PROVIDENT frugal
Providential happening as if from divine intervention.
PUERILE childish
PUGNACIOUS contentious
PUNCTILIOUS precise
PUNDIT an authority on a subject
PUNGENT characterized by a strong
PUSILLANIMOUS cowardly
PUTREFY to rot
QUAFF to drink deeply
QUAIL to shrink back in fear
QUALIFY to limit
QUALMS misgivings
QUERIES questions
QUERULOUS prone to complaining or grumbling
QUIESCENCE stillness
Quiescent inactive
QUOTIDIAN occurring or recurring daily
RAIL to complain about bitterly
RAMIFY to be divided or subdivided
SANCTIMONY self-righteousness
Sanctimonious hypocritically pretending to be pious or being excessively pious.
SANCTION authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
Sanction meant to encourage or approve
SANGUINE cheerful
SAP to enervate or weaken the vitality of
Sap a gullible person
sap a blackjack (a short
SATIATE v to overindulge
SATIRE a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
SATURNINE gloomy
SCURVY contemptible
SEDULOUS diligent
SEINE a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish
Seine to fish using a seine
SERE withered
SEMINAL like a seed
SHARD a piece of broken pottery or glass
SIMPER to smirk
SINECURE position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
SINGULAR exceptional
SINUOUS winding
SLAKE to satisfy
SODDEN soaked or drenched
SOLDER to weld
SOLICITOUS concerned and attentive
SOLVENT able to meet financial obligations
SOPHISTRY fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
SOPHOMORIC exhibiting immaturity
SOPORIFIC causing drowsiness
SORDID characterized by filth
SPARSE thin
SPECIOUS seeming true
SPENDTHRIFT (SPEND thrift) n one who spends money wastefully
SPLENETIC bad-tempered
SPORADIC occurring only occasionally
SPURIOUS lacking authenticity or validity
SQUALID sordid
Squalor wretched or filthy condition.
SQUANDER to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
STANCH to stop the flow of a fluid
STATIC not moving
STEEP to saturate or completely soak
STENTORIAN extremely loud and powerful
STINT to restrain
Unstinting bestowed liberally
Stint a length of time spent in a specific way
STOIC indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain
STOLID calm
STRIATED striped
STRUT a structural support used to brace a framework
Strut to brace or support.
STUPEFY to stun
STYMIE to block
SUBPOENA a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
SUBTLE not obvious
SUCCINCT brief
SUCCOR assistance
SUNDRY various
SUPERCILIOUS disdainful
SUPERFLUOUS exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
SUPINE inactive
prone lying face down.
SUPPLANT to take the place of
SUPPLIANT asking humbly
SUPPLICANT beggar
SURFEIT to feed or supply in excess
Surfeit excess
SYCOPHANT someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain
SYNTHESIS the combination of parts to make a whole
TABLE to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
TACITURN not talkative
Tacit implied or not directly stated.
TALISMAN something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck
TAMP to plug
TAUTOLOGY a repetition
TAWDRY cheap
TENACITY the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
Tenacious stubborn
TENDENTIOUS biased
TENDER to offer formally
TENUOUS having little substance or strength
TERSE brief and concise in wording
TIMOROUS timid
TIRADE a long and extremely critical speech
TOADY sycophant
TORPID lethargic
TORQUE a force that causes rotation
TORRID scorching
TORTUOUS winding
TOUT to publicly praise or promote
TRACTABLE docile
Intractable unruly.
TRANSIENT fleeting
Transience the state of being transient.
TRAVESTY mockery
travesty to imitate in such a way as to ridicule.
OBTAIN to be established;accepted;or customary;prevail
OBTUSE lacking sharpness of intellect;not clear or precise in thought or expression; dull
OBVIATE to anticipate and make unnecessary
OCCLUDE to obstruct or block
OCCULT hidden;concealed;beyond comprehension
Occult to hide.
ODIOUS hateful; arousing strong feelings of dislike
OFFICIOUS meddlesome;pushy in offering one's services where they are unwanted
ONEROUS troubling;burdensome
OPAQUE impermeable by light; dense in mind
OPPROBRIUM disgrace;contempt;scorn
OSCILLATION the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady;uninterrupted rhythm
Oscillate to move back and forth between two ideas or positions.
OSSIFIED changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
OSTENSIBLE seeming
OSTENTATIOUS characterized by or given to pretentiousness
OVERWEENING presumptuously arrogant
PAEAN a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
PALLIATE to make something appear less serious
PANDEMIC widespread; occurring over a large area or affecting an unusually large percentage of the population
PANEGYRIC formal expression of praise
PARADIGM n something that serves as a model
PARADOX n a contradiction; a seemingly self-contradictory statement that seems true nonetheless
PARAGON something regarded as a model of excellence or perfection in some way; a standard by which a certain characteristic is judged.
PARIAH an outcast; a rejected and despised person
PARODY a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect; especially in literature and art; also something so bad as to be potentially mistaken for an intentional mockery
PARRY to block; evade or ward off; as a blow
PARSIMONIOUS cheap; miserly
PARTISAN one-sided; committed to a party; biased or prejudiced
Partisan supporter; adherent.
PAUCITY scarcity; a lacking of
PECCADILLO a slight offense; literally
PEDAGOGY the art or profession of training; teaching; or instructing
PEDANTIC ostentatious display of learning; excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules; unimaginative
PEDESTRIAN commonplace; trite; unremarkable
PENCHANT strong inclination; a liking
PENURIOUS penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
Penury extreme poverty; destitution or lack of resources.
PEREMPTORY admitting of no contradiction; putting an end to further debate; haughty; imperious
PERENNIAL recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly
Perennials plants that live for more than one year.
PERFIDY intentional breach of faith; treachery
PERFUNCTORY cursory; done without care or interest
PERIPATETIC itinerant; traveling; nomadic
PERNICIOUS extremely harmful; potentially causing death
PERSONABLE adj pleasing in appearance; attractive
PERSPICACIOUS acutely perceptive; having keen discernment; great acumen
PERUSE to examine with great care
PERVADE to permeate throughout
Pervasive having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout.
PETROUS like a rock; hard; stony
Petrify to make hard or rocklike; or to paralyze with fear.
PETULANT impatient; irritable
PHILANTHROPIC humanitarian; benevolent; "man-loving"—man meaning humankind.
PHILISTINE a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values
PHLEGMATIC calm; sluggish; unemotional; stoic
PICARESQUE involving clever rogues or adventurers
PIED multi-colored; usually in blotches
PILLORY to punish; hold up to public scorn
PINE to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor
PIOUS extremely reverent or devout
Piety the state of being pious.
PIQUANT agreeably pungent; spicy; stimulating
PIQUE resentment; feeling of irritation due to hurt pride
PIRATE to use or reproduce illegally
PITH the essential or central part
Pithy precise and brief.
PLACATE to appease; to calm by making concessions; mollify
PLAINTIVE mournful; melancholy; sorrowful
PLANGENT pounding; thundering; resounding
PLASTIC moldable; pliable; not rigid
PLATITUDE a superficial or trite remark; especially one offered as meaningful
PLETHORA an overabundance; a surplus
PLUCK courage; spunk; fortitude
PLUMB to measure the depth (as with a plumb line); to examine critically
PLUMMET to plunge or drop straight down
POIGNANT distressing; pertinent; touching; stimulating; emotional
POLEMICAL controversial; argumentative
Polemics the art or practice of controversy and argumentation.
PRAGMATIC practical rather than idealistic
Pragmatist one who is practical.
PRATE chatter; babble
PRATTLE to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
PRECARIOUS uncertain; risky; dangerous
PRECEPT rule establishing standards of conduct; a doctrine that is taught
PRECIPITATE acting with excessive haste or impulse
PRECURSOR something that precedes and indicates or announces another
PREDILECTION n a disposition in favor of something; preference
PREEMPT to replace; to supersede; to appropriate
Preemption prior appropriation of or claim to something
PREEN to dress up; primp; groom oneself with elaborate care in animals; to clean fur or feathers
PRESCIENCE knowing of events prior to their occurring
PRESUMPTUOUS overstepping bounds; as of propriety or courtesy; taking liberties
PREVARICATE to deliberately avoid the truth; mislead
PRISTINE pure; uncorrupted; clean
PRIZE to pry; press or force with a lever
PROBITY adherence to highest principles; uprightness
PROCLIVITY a natural predisposition or inclination
PRODIGAL recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
PRODIGIOUS abundant in size; force; or extent; extraordinary
PROFLIGATE excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
PROFUSE given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
Profusion abundance or extravagance.
PROLIFIC producing large volumes or amounts; productive
Proliferate to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly.
Proliferation the act of increasing quickly.
PROLIX long-winded; verbose
PROPENSITY a natural inclination or tendency; penchant
PROPINQUITY nearness in time or place; affinity of nature; kinship
PROPITIATE to appease or pacify
propitiatory to propitiate.
PROPITIOUS auspicious; favorable
PROPRIETY appropriateness; conformity with standards of acceptable behavior
proprietary associated with ownership.
PROSAIC dull; unimaginative
PROSCRIBE to outlaw or prohibit
Proscription the act of outlawing something; to outlaw or banish people or pass sentence of death.
PROVIDENT frugal; looking to the future
Providential happening as if from divine intervention.
PUERILE childish; immature
PUGNACIOUS contentious; quarrelsome; given to fighting; belligerent
PUNCTILIOUS precise; paying attention to trivialities;especially in regard to etiquette
PUNDIT an authority on a subject;one who gives opinions
PUNGENT characterized by a strong sharp smell or taste;penetrating to the point
PUSILLANIMOUS cowardly; craven
PUTREFY to rot; decay and give off a foul odor; become gangrenous
QUAFF to drink deeply
QUAIL to shrink back in fear; lose courage
QUALIFY to limit
QUALMS misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
QUERIES questions; inquiries; reservations
QUERULOUS prone to complaining or grumbling; quarrelsome
QUIESCENCE stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
Quiescent inactive; latent; causing no trouble; being at rest.
QUOTIDIAN occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
RAIL to complain about bitterly
RAMIFY to be divided or subdivided; branch out
Ramifications developments or consequences growing out of something.
RANCOROUS characterized by bitter; long-lasting resentment
Rancor bitter; long-lasting resentment itself.
RAPACIOUS voracious; greedy; plundering; subsisting on prey
Rapacity avarice; or the practice of extorting or exacting by injustice.
RAREFY to make or become thin; less dense
REBUS riddle; a representation of words by pictures or symbols that sound like the words
RECALCITRANT obstinately defiant of authority or guidance; difficult to manage
RECANT to retract; especially a previously held belief
RECAPITULATE to summarize; to repeat concisely
RECONDITE hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
RECONNOITER to engage in reconnaissance; make a preliminary inspection of
RECUMBENT leaning; resting; prone
REDOLENT fragrant; suggestive or evocative
REDOUBTABLE awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
REFULGENT radiant; shiny; brilliant
REFUTE to disprove; successfully argue against
REGALE to delight or entertain; feast
RELEGATE to forcibly assign; especially to a lower place or position
REMONSTRATE to protest; object
RENEGE to fail to honor a commitment; go back on a promise
RENT torn; split apart; pierced as by a sound
Rent a tear or breach.
REPINE to feel or express dejection or discontent; long for
REPUDIATE to refuse to have anything to do with; disown
RESCIND to invalidate; repeal; retract
RESOLUTE adamant; steadfast; determined
Irresolute the opposite of resolute.
RETICENT quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
REVERENT marked by; feeling; or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
Reverence strong feeling of awe or respect
irreverence lack of awe or respect.
RHETORIC the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
Rhetoric pretentious or insincere language.
Rhetorical used for persuasive effect
rhetorical question question to create an effect and not to get a real answer.
RISIBLE hilarious; provoking laughter
risible people who are inclined to be amused.
RUBRIC authoritative rule; heading; title; or category
Rubric reddish or written in red; and the meanings are actually related.
RUE regret; feel remorse
Rueful expressing sorrow.
SAGACIOUS having sound judgment; perceptive; wise
SALACIOUS appealing to or causing sexual desire; bawdy
SALIENT prominent; protruding; conspicuous; highly relevant
SALUBRIOUS adj promoting health or well-being
SALUTARY remedial; wholesome; causing improvement
SANCTIMONY self-righteousness; pretended piety
Sanctimonious hypocritically pretending to be pious or being excessively pious.
SANCTION authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
Sanction meant to encourage or approve; but it has recently come to mean to punish as well.
SANGUINE cheerful; confident; optimistic
SAP to enervate or weaken the vitality of
Sap a gullible person; a fool.
sap a blackjack
SATIATE to overindulge; satisfy to excess
SATIRE a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
SATURNINE gloomy; dark; sullen; morose
SCURVY contemptible; despicable
SEDULOUS diligent; persistent; hard-working
SEINE a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish
Seine to fish using a seine
SERE withered; arid
SEMINAL like a seed; constituting a source; originative
SHARD a piece of broken pottery or glass; any small piece or part
SIMPER to smirk; to say something with a silly; coy smile
SINECURE position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
SINGULAR exceptional; unusual; odd
SINUOUS winding; curving; moving lithely; devious
SLAKE to satisfy; quench; lessen the intensity of
SODDEN soaked or drenched; unimaginative
SOLDER to weld; fuse or join; as with a soldering gun
SOLICITOUS concerned and attentive; eager
SOLVENT able to meet financial obligations
SOPHISTRY fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
SOPHOMORIC exhibiting immaturity; lack of judgment; pretentious
SOPORIFIC causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
SORDID characterized by filth; grime; or squalor; foul
SPARSE thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
SPECIOUS seeming true; but actually false; misleadingly attractive
SPENDTHRIFT (SPEND thrift) n one who spends money wastefully
SPLENETIC bad-tempered; irritable
SPORADIC occurring only occasionally; or in scattered instances
SPURIOUS lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
SQUALID sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect
Squalor wretched or filthy condition.
SQUANDER to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
STANCH to stop the flow of a fluid
STATIC not moving; active or in motion; at rest
STEEP to saturate or completely soak
STENTORIAN extremely loud and powerful
STINT to restrain; be sparing or frugal
Unstinting bestowed liberally; respectively.
Stint a length of time spent in a specific way
STOIC indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast
STOLID calm; impassive; show little animation or emotion.
STRIATED striped; grooved; or banded
STRUT a structural support used to brace a framework
Strut to brace or support.
STUPEFY to stun; baffle; or amaze
STYMIE to block; thwart
SUBPOENA a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
SUBTLE not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern; crafty or sly
SUCCINCT brief; concise
SUCCOR assistance; relief in time of distress
SUNDRY various; miscellaneous; separate
SUPERCILIOUS disdainful; arrogant; haughty; characterized by haughty scorn
SUPERFLUOUS exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
SUPINE inactive; lying on one's back face up; apathetic; mentally or morally slack
prone lying face down.
SUPPLANT to take the place of; supersede
SUPPLIANT asking humbly; beseeching
SUPPLICANT beggar; one who prays or begs for something; suppliant
SURFEIT to feed or supply in excess
Surfeit excess; overindulgence.
SYCOPHANT someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain; parasite
SYNTHESIS the combination of parts to make a whole
TABLE to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
TACITURN not talkative; silent
Tacit implied or not directly stated.
TALISMAN something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck
TAMP to plug; to drive in or down by a series of blows
TAUTOLOGY a repetition; a redundancy; a circular argument
TAWDRY cheap; gaudy; showy; tacky; indecent
TENACITY the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
Tenacious stubborn; refusing to give up or let go of something.
TENDENTIOUS biased; showing marked tendencies
TENDER to offer formally
TENUOUS having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
TERSE brief and concise in wording
TIMOROUS timid; fearful; diffident
TIRADE a long and extremely critical speech; harsh denunciation
TOADY sycophant; flatterer; yes-man.
TORPID lethargic; sluggish; dormant
TORQUE a force that causes rotation
TORRID scorching; ardent; passionate; hurried
TORTUOUS winding; twisting; excessively complicated
TOUT to publicly praise or promote
TRACTABLE docile; obedient; easily led
Intractable unruly.
TRANSIENT fleeting; passing quickly; brief
Transience the state of being transient.
TRAVESTY mockery; caricature; parody
travesty to imitate in such a way as to ridicule.
TRENCHANT sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating; biting; clear cut
TRUCULENT fierce; scathing; eager to fight
TUMID swollen
TURBID muddy; having sediment stirred up; clouded to the point of being opaque; in a state of turmoil
TURGID swollen; bloated; pompous; excessively ornate; tumid
TURPITUDE depravity; baseness
TYRO novice; beginner in learning
UBIQUITOUS existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread
Ubiquity the state of being everywhere at the same time.
UMBRAGE offense; resentment
UNDULATE to move in wavelike fashion; fluctuate
Undulations the motions something makes when it undulates.
UNFEIGNED genuine; not false or hypocritical
UNTENABLE indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
UNTOWARD troublesome; unruly; unseemly; adverse
UPBRAID to scold; censure; rebuke; chastise
upbraiding a severe scolding.
URBANE sophisticated; refined; elegant
USURY charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
VACILLATE to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; sway from one side to the other
VARIEGATED multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
VAUNT to brag or boast
VENAL capable of being bought or bribed; mercenary
Venality the use of position for personal gain.
VENERATE to revere
Veneration respect or reverence.
VERACITY truthfulness; honesty
VERISIMILITUDE appearing true or real
VERITABLE authentic; real; genuine
VEXATION annoyance; irritation; the act of causing irritation or the state of being irritated
vex to annoy or puzzle.
VIGILANT alertly watchful
VILIFY to defame; characterize harshly
VIRULENT extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
VISCOUS thick; sticky
Viscosity the state of being viscous.
VITIATE to reduce the value of; debase; spoil; make ineffective
VITUPERATE to use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely
VOLATILE readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive
VORACIOUS having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
WAFT a light breeze; a puff
Waft to send floating through the air or over water.
WAVER to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
WELTER to writhe; to toss about; to be in turmoil
Welter a state of turmoil or chaotic jumble.
WEND to go; proceed; walk
WHET to sharpen or stimulate
WHIMSICAL imaginative; unpredictable
ZEALOUS fervent;ardent;impassioned
Created by: smasimpsons
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