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ultrasound. physics
chapter 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the highest intensity? | SPTP |
Intensities are important in the study of? | biological effects |
Which intensity is important in the study of bioeffects? | SPTA |
Currently, the AIUM states that no biologic effects are confirmed. The AIUM uses what intensity for a focused beam? | <1 W/cm sq. |
The thermal index is related to? | tissue heating |
What is the intensity suggested by the AIUM for an unfocused beam? | <100 mW/cm sq. |
What is directly related to intensities? | duty factor |
Which is the lowest intensity? | SATA |
Is The intensity of the beam the same throughout the beam? | no |
If power remains the same and area is increased, what happens to the intensity? | it decreases |
If power is increased and the area is decreased, what happens to the intensity? | it increases |
What best describes the intensity of a continuous wave beam? | the beam is uniform across time but not across space |
temporal | all time (transmit and receive) |
pulsed | only transmit time |
spatial | refers to distance or space |
What is the unit for measuring intensity? | W/cm squared |
What are the appropriate knobology adjustments? | (ALARA) overall gain, TGC, then power output |
Rank the intensities from lowest to highest | SATA, SPTA, SPPA, 1m, SPTP |