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Cells 6th grade
Quiz on Wednesday March 2, 2011
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does the cell membrane do? | It protects and gives the cell its shape. It also allows materal to leave/enter the cell. It helps keep the cell material together. |
What does the nucleus do? | It controls everything that happens on the cell. Its called the boss. |
What does the cytoplasm do? | It helps give the cell its shape and most life functions take place in here. |
What does the nuclear membrane do? | It controls the passage of materials into/out of the nucleus. It gives the nucleus its shape. |
What do vacuoles do? | They store wastes, food, and water. They also pump extra water out of the cell. |
What do Ribosomes do? | They make and stre protein. |
What do endoplasmic reticulum do? | They move materials throughout the cell. |
What is another name for endoplasmic reticulum? | Transport Tubes. |
What do mitochandria do? | They store and release energy the cell needs to carry out life funcions. |
What does the cell wall do? | It gives the cell its stiffness and shape. |
What is the non-living part in the cell wall? | Cellulose. |
What do the chloroplasts do? | It contains chlorophyll which is needed for the plant to make food, which is called photosynthesis. |
What is the cell theory? | 1)All living lings are made up of cells. 2) Cells are the basic unit of structure in living things. 3) Cells come only from other living cells. |
What are the parts of the animnal cell? | Mitochandria, ribosomes, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, cell membrane, nucleus, nuclear membrane, and the cytoplasm. |
What are the parts of a plant cell? | Endoplasmic reticulum, mitochandria, cell wall, chloroplast, chlorophyll, ribosomes, vacuoles, nucleus, nuclear membrane, cell membrane, and cytoplasm. |
What word helps us remeber the 5 stages of mitosis? | IPMAT |
What does IPMAT stand for? | Interphase/Identical, Prophase/Poof, Metaphase/Middle, Anaphase/Apart, and Telophase/Two. |
What is mitosis? | The division/splitting of the nucleus. |
What is osmosis? | The movement of water through a membrane. |
What is diffusion? | The movement of material from an area where the moleules are crowded to an area that is less crowded. |
What is photosynthesis? | The food-making process in leaves that uses sunlight. |
What is cell differentiation? | The specialization of cells(when a worm grows back the other half of its body or lizard ect.). |
What is cell respiration? | The process of using oxygen to release stored energy by braking down sugar molecules. |
Who was the 1st perosn to observe cells? | Robert Hooke. |
Cells break down glucose to produce what? | Energy. |
Who was the person who 1st observed living cells? | Anton van Leevwenhoek. |
What is the control center of the cell? | The nucleus. |
What is most of the cell made up by? | The cytoplasm. |
What part of the cell is called the POWERHOUSE? | The mitochanria. |
What do the organelles consist of? | Mitochandria, transport tubes, and vacuoles. |
What is diffuion controlled by? | The cell membrane. |
What is mitosis contolled by? | The nucleus. |
Where does cell respiration take place? | In the mitochandria. |
What is osmosis controlled by? | The cell membrane. |
How many and how many sets of chromosomes are in each of our bodies? | 2 sets of 23 making it 46. |
The part of the cell that is made up of living material is called what? | Protoplasm. |
Why are vacuoles like storage bins? | Vacuoles store extra water and storage bins store extra items. |
What is the cell membrane made of? | Protoplasm. |
What is an organ? | A group of tissues that function together to do a specific job. |
What is a tissue? | A group of specialized cells that work together to do a specific job. |
What is the formula for photosynthesis? | Carbon dioxide+water (arrow with the word sunlight) sugar+oxygen. |
What is the formula for cell respiration? | Sugar+oxygen , carbon dioxide+ water+energy. |