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H&G 704 test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is kinship? | Being related by marriage or descent. |
What is a kinship chart? | A chart that shows the relationships among people. |
The principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood in terms of his or her own culture is called ______ _______. | Cultural relativism |
Cultural relativism is a way to help control ______, because it keeps you from judging other cultures based on your own culture. | bias |
Who was the anthropologist who noted rites of passage? | Arnold van Gennep |
Two animals are known to be of the same species if they can do what? | produce fertile offspring |
The science of ___________ gives ethnologists much information | archaeology |
A field worker shows how his mood is affected by his observations. He does this by ______ a _______. | writing a diary |
The point of view called ________ will cause someone to see other cultures as inferior. | ethnocentrism |
What does "migrating" mean? | When a species moves because of a change of seasons or the need to find a fresh food supply. |
Which societies tend to have a migrating food supply? _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies | hunting and gathering societies pastoral societies |
Which kind of shelters would migrating societies use? _temporary shelters _relatively permanent shelters | temporary shelters |
Relatively permanent shelters are used in: _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies | horticultural societies fishing societies |
What is horticulture? | The act of growing plants and caring for them. |
Out in the desert, what kinds of resources will be available for nomads to make shelters out of? _ice _planks _mud _brush | brush |
What does the word "Reserves" mean in the phrase "large food reserves?" | Stored-up supplies. |
Which types of societies have wealth and large food reserves? _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies | fishing societies |
Which societies are clustered and have few shelters? _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies | Hunting and gathering societies Pastoral societies |
Which societies are seasonal and have social reorganization? _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies | hunting and gathering societies pastoral societies |
The method of analysis in anthropology is the _______ method. | comparative |
The standard form of presenting the fieldwork in a holistic way is the general ethnographic __________ | monograph |
What is a monograph? | A type of report. |