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H&G 704 test

QuestionAnswer
What is kinship? Being related by marriage or descent.
What is a kinship chart? A chart that shows the relationships among people.
The principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood in terms of his or her own culture is called ______ _______. Cultural relativism
Cultural relativism is a way to help control ______, because it keeps you from judging other cultures based on your own culture. bias
Who was the anthropologist who noted rites of passage? Arnold van Gennep
Two animals are known to be of the same species if they can do what? produce fertile offspring
The science of ___________ gives ethnologists much information archaeology
A field worker shows how his mood is affected by his observations. He does this by ______ a _______. writing a diary
The point of view called ________ will cause someone to see other cultures as inferior. ethnocentrism
What does "migrating" mean? When a species moves because of a change of seasons or the need to find a fresh food supply.
Which societies tend to have a migrating food supply? _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies hunting and gathering societies pastoral societies
Which kind of shelters would migrating societies use? _temporary shelters _relatively permanent shelters temporary shelters
Relatively permanent shelters are used in: _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies horticultural societies fishing societies
What is horticulture? The act of growing plants and caring for them.
Out in the desert, what kinds of resources will be available for nomads to make shelters out of? _ice _planks _mud _brush brush
What does the word "Reserves" mean in the phrase "large food reserves?" Stored-up supplies.
Which types of societies have wealth and large food reserves? _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies fishing societies
Which societies are clustered and have few shelters? _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies Hunting and gathering societies Pastoral societies
Which societies are seasonal and have social reorganization? _hunting and gathering societies _horticultural societies _fishing societies _pastoral societies hunting and gathering societies pastoral societies
The method of analysis in anthropology is the _______ method. comparative
The standard form of presenting the fieldwork in a holistic way is the general ethnographic __________ monograph
What is a monograph? A type of report.
 

 



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