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Chem-Module 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Polyatomic ions | Ions which are formed when a group of atoms gains or loses electrons |
| Purely Covalent Bond | A covalent bond in which the electrons are shared equally between the atoms involved |
| Polar Bond | A covalent bond in which the electrons are shared unequally between the atoms involved |
| Ammonium | NH4+ |
| Hydroxide | OH- |
| Chlorate | ClO3- |
| Chlorite | ClO2- |
| Nitrate | NO3- |
| Nitrite | NO2- |
| Acetate | C2H3O2- |
| Cyanide | CN- |
| arbonate | CO3^2- |
| Chromate | CrO4^2- |
| Dichromate | Cr2O7^2- |
| Sulfate | SO4^2- |
| Phosphate | PO4^3_ |
| Sulfite | SO3^2- |
| VSEPR stands for | Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion |
| Tetrahedron has the angle of... | 109 |
| Pyramdial has the angle of.. | 107 |
| Non bending electrons pairs tend to ____ more than bonding electron pairs | repel |
| H2O has the angle of... | 105 |
| Trigonal has the angle of... | 120 |
| Linear molecule has the angle of... | 180 |
| If there are 3 groups of electrons around the central atom, then the shape is _____ with a bond angle of ____ | trigonal, 120 |
| If there are four groups of electrons around the central atom, the basic shape of the atom is.... | a tetrahedron, with a bond angle of 109 |
| If the central atom ahs one pair of non-bonding electrons, then you have a tetrahedron with one leg removed. This result in a _______ shape, with a bond angle of about ____ | pyramdial, 107 |
| If two bonding electrons pairs surround the central then two legs of the tetrahedron are missing. This ens up giving the molecule a ____ shape, with of bond angle of about ____ | bent, 105 |