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SPI320: Med Terms 2
Interpreter Prep: Bilingual Terminology - Musculoskeletal System
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Huesos | Bones |
| cráneo | cranium, skull |
| orbitas oculares | orbitals |
| mandíbula | jaw |
| espina dorsal | spine |
| columna vertebral | spinal column, spine, backbone |
| intervertebral disc | disco intervertebral |
| vértebras cervicales | cervical vertebrae |
| vértebras dorsales, torácicas | dorsal/thoracic vertebrae |
| vértebras lumbares | lumbar vertebrae |
| escápula, omóplato | scapula, shoulder blade |
| clavícula | clavicle, collarbone |
| húmero | humerus |
| radio | radius |
| cúbito | ulna |
| huesos del carpo | carpals |
| huesos del metacarpo, huesos metacarpianos | metacarpals |
| falanges | phalanges |
| esternón | sternum, breastbone |
| costillas | ribs |
| el costillar | ribcage |
| la pelvis | pelvis |
| sacro | sacrum |
| el coxis | coccyx |
| hueso púbico | pubic bone |
| fémur | femur, thigh bone |
| rótula | patella, kneecap |
| tibia | tibia, shin bone |
| peroné | fibula, calf bone |
| tobillo | ankle |
| Cuerpo | Body |
| cabeza | head |
| cara | face |
| frente | forehead |
| nariz | nose |
| mejillas, cachetes | cheeks |
| quijada, mentón, barbilla | chin |
| cuello | neck |
| nuca | nape of the neck |
| hombro | shoulder |
| las axilas, los sobacos | armpits |
| brazo | arm |
| codo | elbow |
| antebrazo | forearm |
| muñeca | wrist |
| mano | hand |
| dedos | fingers |
| pulgar | thumb |
| dedo índice | index finger |
| dedo del medio | middle finger |
| dedo anular | ring finger |
| meñique | pinky, little finger |
| uñas | fingernails |
| pecho | chest |
| abdomen | abdomen |
| tórax | thorax |
| espalda | back |
| cintura | lower back, waist |
| cadera | hips, waist |
| las nalgas, el pompis, el trasero, la sentadera | buttocks |
| la ingle, el ijar | groin |
| muslo | thigh |
| pierna | leg |
| rodilla | knee |
| canilla, espinilla | shin |
| pantorrilla | calf |
| tobillo | ankle |
| dedos del pie | toes |
| pie | foot |
| planta del pie | sole |
| talón | heel |
| arco | arch |
| caminar de puntillas | tiptoe |
| músculos | muscles |
| coyuntura, articulación | joint |
| articulaciones en bisagra | hinge joints |
| articulaciones esféricas | ball and socket joint |
| articulaciones en pivote | pivotal joint |
| cartílago | cartilage |
| meniscus (sing.) | el menisco |
| menisci (pl.) | los meniscos |
| tendón | tendon |
| tendón de Aquiles | Achilles tendon |
| ligamento | ligament |
| músculos voluntarios | voluntary muscles |
| músculos involuntarios (lisos) | involuntary (smooth) muscles |
| músculo cardíaco | cardiac muscle |
| pectoral | pectoral |
| bíceps | bicep |
| oblicuo | oblique |
| cuádriceps | quadriceps |
| trapecio | trapezoid |
| deltoides | deltoids |
| tríceps | triceps |
| glúteo | gluteus |
| Dislocar | to dislocate |
| La gota | gout |
| Artritis | arthritis |
| Artritis reumatoide | rheumatoid arthritis |
| Quebrar | to break |
| Fractura | fracture |
| fractura abierta | open fracture |
| fractura compuesta | compound fracture |
| fractura cerrada | closed fracture |
| fractura simple | simple fracture |
| fractura conminuta | comminuted fracture |
| fractura tallo verde | green stick fracture |
| fractura espiral | spiral fracture |
| fractura oblicua | oblique fracture |
| fractura transversa | transverse fracture |
| fractura por estrés, fractura por sobrecarga | stress fracture |
| fractura patológica | pathological fracture |
| fractura epifisaria | epiphyseal fracture |
| fractura con hundimiento | depressed fracture |
| fractura con desplazamiento | displaced fracture |
| cartílago desgarrado | torn cartilage |
| torcedura, esguince | sprain |
| desgarre | strain |
| tendonitis | tendonitis |
| hueso quebrado | broken bone |
| esclerosis múltiple | multiple sclerosis |
| osteoporosis | osteoporosis |
| Radiografías, rayos-x | X-rays |
| Tomografía computarizada(TAC) | CT scan, CAT scan |
| Imágenes por resonancia magnética (IRM) | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) |
| Electromiograma | Electromyogram (EMG) |
| Tablilla, férula | Splint |
| Soporte | Sling |
| Yeso | Cast |
| Reducción abierta | Open reduction |
| Reducción cerrada | Closed reduction |
| Placas | Plates |
| Clavos | Pins |
| Tornillos | Screws |
| Implantes | Implants |
| Postiza | Prosthetic |
| Plantillas | Inserts |
| Muletas | Crutches |
| Silla de ruedas | Wheelchair |
| doblar | to bend |
| hincarse / arodillarse | to kneel |
| agacharse | to bend down |
| acuclillarse | to squat |
Created by:
Flamboe
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