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A&PTwo
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is NOT a function of a hormone? | a. Regulates chemical composition n volume b. regulates metabolism c. regulates glandular secretions d. produces electrolytes e. controls growth and hormone. |
| When a hormone is present in excessive levels, the number of target-cell receptors may decrease. This is called: | Down regulation. |
| These hormones act on neighboring cells without entering the bloodstream. | a. Local hormones, b. paracrines, c.autocrines, d.both b, c e.or all the above. |
| These are lipid soluble hormones derived from cholesterol. | Steroids. |
| Which of the following is a major eicosanoid? | a. prostaglandins b. leukotrienes c. glycoproteins d. both a and b e. all the above |
| What is a moajor difference in the action of a water soluble hormone versus a lipid soluble hormone? | The use of a second messenger. |
| When on hormone opposing the action of another hormone it is called? | antagonistic effect. |
| Which of the following is not a way hormone secretion is regulated? | a. signals from the nervous system. b. chemical changes in the blood c. signals from the peripheral nervous system d. the action of other hormones e. both a and b. |
| What controls the anterior pituitary gland? | actions of the hypothalamic hormones. |
| Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates growth? | Human growth hormone. |
| Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates milk production? | prolactin. |
| Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates cortisol production? | adrenocorticotropic hormones. |
| Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates sex cell production. | leutinizing hormone. |
| The pars distalis and the pars tuberalkis comprise: | the anterior pituitary. |
| How many hormones do the five types of anterior pituitary cells secrete? | 7. |
| Which type of anterior pituitary cell secretes human growth hormone? | somatotrophs. |
| which hormones does the posterior pituitary produce? | oxytocin and antidiruetic hormone. |
| the amount of adh that is secreted varies with. | blood osmotic pressure. |
| Which of the following hormones opposes the action of parathyroid hormone? | calcitonin. |
| Which of the following is not a means of synthesizing and secreting t3 and t4. | a.iodide trapping b. oxidations of iodide c. coupling of t1 and t2 d. hydrolysis of calcium e. iodination of tyrosine. |
| Parathyroid hormones is the major regulator of which ions in the blood? | calcium. |
| Complete loss of the aldosterone will lead to death due to. | dehydration. |
| Which of the following is not a glucocorticoid effect? | a. protein and fat breakdown b. glucose formation c. immune suppression d. reduction of inflammation e. increase in blood cell production. |
| which blood glucose lowering hormone is produced by the pancreatic islet cells? | insulin. |
| Which hormone promotes metabolic rate? | thyroid hormone. |
| Which hormone is stimulated by decreases in blood glucose. | glucagon. |
| Whic of the below hormones is NOT a part of the body's long term response to stress? | a. insulin, glucagon, thyroid b. hgh,, insulin, aldosterone c. cortisol, hgh, thyroid hormone d.parathyroid, cortisol, hgh e.calcitonin, thyroid, insulin |
| The responses of the body to long term stress does NOT include which one of the following responses. | a.lipolysis b. glycogenesis c. gluconeogenesis d. increased heart rate e. breakdwon of proteins. |
| An amine hormone derived from seratonin. | melatonin. |
| Which is NOT a major function of the blood. | a. transportation of nutrients b. regulation of blood PH c. protections against disease infection d. transportation of heat e.Production of oxygen. |
| The normal avg. temperature of blood is around. | 100.4 |
| The normal pH range from blood is. | 7.35-7.45 |
| Which of the following is not a component of blood? | a. blood plasma b. formed elements c. carbon dioxide d. platelets e. WBC |
| The hematocrit is composed of | plasma. |
| How much of blood plasma is water? | 91.5% |
| Which of the following plasma proteins plays a role in disease resistance? | Globulins |
| Which of the following plasma proteins plays a role in blood clotting? | fibrinogens |
| A hemocrit measures: | percentage of RBC in packed blood. |
| The process by which formed elements of the blood develop is called: | hemopoiesis. |
| Megakaryoblast will develop into. | platelets. |
| During hemopoiesis, some of the myeloid stem cells differentiate into. | progenitor cells. |
| This hormone stimulates proliferation of red blood cells in red bone marrow. | epo. |
| how many hemoglobine molecules are in each red blood cell. | 280 million. |
| Ferritin is used to . | store iron |
| a red blood cell's function is | Gas transport. |
| A red blood cell without a nucleus is called a | reticulocyte. |
| Which of the following is a phagocyte? | monocyte. |
| Which of the following reduces blood loss? | platelet. |
| which of the following promotes inflammation? | basophils. |
| Which of the following destroys antigen-antibody complexes? | eoisinophils. |
| which of the following destroys provides immune responses? | eosinophils. |
| Which of the following is not an agranular leukocyte? | a. monocyte b. macrophage c. lymphocyte d. basophil e. all the above |
| The process of a white blood cell squeezing between cells to exit the blood vessel is called? | emigration |
| Which of the following do mast cells NOT release? | nitric oxide. |
| This hormone causes the development of magakaryoblasts. | thromobopoietin. |
| Which methods provide hemostasis? | platelet plug formation, vascular spasm, clotting. |
| Once this is formed, the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways are identical. | prothombinase. |
| Which of the following clotting factors has the most to do wtih strengethening and stabilizing a blood clot? | factor XIII. |
| Considering the rh blood types, which of the below situations would result in maternal antibodies attacking the fetus. | mom rh negative, fetus rh positive. |
| Which of the following opposes the action of thromboxane a2? | a. heparin b. fibrinogen c. plasmin d. antithrombin e. prostacyclin |
| Which of the following is an anticoagulant? | a. heparin b. fibrinogen c. protease d. prostacyclin e. plasmin. |