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Perms and Relaxers
chapter 18 milady
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Have a pH between 7.8 and 8.2 and use GMTG as the primary reducing agent. | Acid-balanced waves |
| Have pH between 9.0 and 9.6, use ATG as the reducing agent. | Alkaline Waves |
| Compuntds made up of carbon,oxygen,hydrogen and nitrogen | Amino Acids |
| Perms used alkanolamies instead of ammonia, and are popular because of their low odor. | Ammonia-free waves |
| Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents | ATG |
| Oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing. | Base Cream |
| Position of the rod in relation to its base section. | Base control |
| The directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped. | Base direction |
| The position of the rod in relation to its base section. | Base placement |
| Relaxers the require the application of protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxer. | Base relaxers |
| Subsection of panels into which hair is divided for perm wrapping. | Base sections |
| All base sections are horizontal, with the same length and width as the perm rod. | Basic perm wrap |
| Perm wrap in which one end paper is folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope. | Bookend wrap |
| Perm wrap similar to actual technique of bricklaying. | Bricklay perm wrap |
| Rearranges the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form. | Chemical hair relaxing |
| Hair services that cause a chemical change that permanently alters the natural wave patter of the hair. | Chemical texture services |
| Perm rods that have a smaller diameter in the center that increases to a larger diameter on the ends. | Concave rods |
| Perm activated by an outside heart source. | Endothermic waves |
| This perm heats up with an inside heat source. | Exothermic waves |
| Main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions. | GMTG |
| Very strong alkalis with pH over 13. | Hydroxide relaxers |
| Conditioners that restore the hair's pH after a hydroxide relaxer adn prior to shampooing. | Normalizing lotions |
| Combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rode to make existing curl larger and looser. | Soft curl permanent |
| The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perms. | Ammonium thioglycolate |
| The main active ingredient in acid-balanced waving lotions is: | Glycerol monothioglycolate |
| The degree to which hair absorbs the waving lotion is related to its: | Porosity |
| The action of the waving lotion is to: | expand the hair |
| The basic perm wrap is also called what kinda of wrap. | Straight set |
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