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Index of Terms #2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a WARRANT based on shared characteristics and circumstances of two or more things or events; an ANALOGY is a type of comparison, but the things or events being compared in an analogy are not of the same class | Comparison Warrant |
| language that describes specific, generally observable, personas, places or things; in contrast to ABSTRACT LANGUAGE | Concrete Language |
| the overtones that adhere to a word through long usage | Connotation |
| the audience's belief in the arguer's trustworthiness; ethos | Credibility |
| reasoning by which we establish that a conclusion must be true because the statements on which it is based are true; syllogism | Deduction |
| an explanation of the meaning of a term, concept, or experience; may be used for clarification, especially of a CLAIM, or as a means of developing an ARGUMENT | Definition |
| defining a thing by saying what it is not | Definition by negotion |
| the qualities of character, intelligence, and goodwhil in an arguer that contribute to an AUDIENCE's acceptance of the CLAIM | Ethos |
| a pleasant or flattering expression used in place of one that is less agreeable but possibly more accurate | Euphemism |
| FACTS or opinions that support an issure or CLAIM; may consist of STATISTICS, reports of personal experience, or views of experts | Evidence |
| a DEFINITION that uses several different methods of development | Extended definition |
| something that is believed to have objective reality, a piece of information regarded as verfiable | Fact |
| SUPPORT consisting of DATE that is considered objectively verifiable by the audience | Factual evidence |
| an error of reasoning based on faulty use of EVIDENCE or incorrect inference | Fallacy |
| assuming without sufficient proof that if objects or processes are similar in some ways, then they are similar in other ways as well | Flase analogy |
| simplifying a complex problem into an either/or dichotomy | Flase dilemma |
| basing an argument on feelings, especially pity or fear-often to draw attention away from the real issues or conceal another purpose | Faulty emotional appeals |