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Index of Trms #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| language expressing a quality apart from a specific object or event; opposite of concrete language | Abstract language |
| "against the man";attacking the arguer rather than the ARGUMENT or issue | Ad hominem |
| "to the people"; playing on the prejudices of the AUDIENCE | Ad populum |
| a COMPARISON in which a thing is inferred to be similar to another thing in a certain way beause it is similar to the thing in other ways | analogy |
| a proposal that something should continue because it has traditionally existed or been done that way | Appeal to tradition |
| a process of reasoning and advancing proff about issues on which conflicting views may be helt; also, a statement or statements providing SUPPORT for a claim | Argument |
| those who will hear an ARGUMENT; more generally, those to whom a communication is addressed | Audience |
| a WARRANT based on the credibility or trustworthiness of the source | Authoritative warrant |
| a respectable, reliable source of evidence | Authority |
| the assurances upon which a WARRANT or assumption is based | Backing |
| making a statement that assumes that the issue being argued has already been decided | Begging the Question |
| reasoning that assumes one event or condition can bring about another | Cause and Effect |
| the conclusion of an argument; what the arguer is trying to prove | Claim |
| a CLAIM thatasserts something exists, has existed, or will exist, based on Date that the AUDIENCE will accept as objectively verifiable | Claim of Fact |
| a CLAIM asserting that specific courses of action should be instituted as solutions to problems | Claim of Policy |
| a CLAIM that asserts some things are more or less desirable than others | Claim of Value |
| a worn-out expression or idea, no longer capable of producing a visual image. Provoking thought about a subject | Cliche |