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GenSci 704 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Between Mars and Jupiter there are _______ | asteroids |
| ____ are made of ice, dust, and frozen gases. | comets |
| The ________ is the sun's atmosphere. | corona |
| The ability to do work is called _______. | energy |
| Splitting atoms is called _______, while combining atomic nuclei is called ________. | fission fusion |
| Plants absorb ________ from the atmosphere and release _______ to the atmosphere. | carbon dioxide oxygen |
| Neptune's largest satellite is named _______ and revolves in a _______ orbit. | Triton backwards (or retrograde) |
| In 1781 with a reflecting telescope, Sir William Herschel discovered the planet _______. | Uranus |
| In 1905, Percival Lowell predicted where _______ would be found. | Pluto |
| Uneven heating of the Earth's surface is due primarily to the position of the _______ | sun |
| The energy conversion process of nuclear ______ appears to best explain the source of solar energy. | fusion |
| The direction of rotation of Venus is ________ to the direction of all other planets. | opposite |
| The satellites of Uranus revolve around the planet in planes almost _________ to its orbit. | perpendicular |
| Detailed research on comets indicates that they cannot be older than ______ years. | ten thousand (~or~ 10,000) |
| We can see _____ ______ of the moon from the earth. _One side _both sides | one side |
| The new moon (which we can't see) is always located in the _____ ______ sky | day time |
| The force of gravity on Mercury is less than the Earth because: _it is closer to the sun _it has no atmosphere _it has a slow rotation _its mass is less | its mass is less |
| The major factor which causes seasonal weather changes on the Earth is: _elliptical orbit _variation in distance from sun _tilt of the axis _atmosphere | Tilt of the axis |
| The fine detail of Saturn's rings provides evidence that the planet may be ________ | young |
| Prediction of Neptune's location was made possible by what? | A detailed study of Uranus. |
| Every day, the moon rises and sets _____ ______ _______. | 50 minutes later |
| Name two reasons why daytime temperatures on Mercury are extremely hot. | -It has long days -It is close to the sun |