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English vocab un.1-3

units 1-3 for midterm

QuestionAnswer
approbation The expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval
assuage to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench
coalition a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose
decadence decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self indulgence
elicit to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)
expostulate to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning
hackneyed used so often as to lack freshness or originality
hiatus a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)
innuendo a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)
intercede to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go between in a disagreement
jaded wearied, worn out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)
lurid causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint
meritorious worthy, deserving recognition and praise
petulant peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
prerogative a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence
provincial pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow minded, countrified in sense of being limited and backward; of a simple design that originated in countryside. a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province
simulate To make a pretense of, imitate; to show the up outer signs of
transcend to rise above or beyond, exceed
umbrage shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion
unctuous excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily, pliable
ameliorate to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming
aplomb poise, assurance, great self confidence; perpendicularity
bombastic pompous or overblown in language; full of high sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
callow without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers
drivel saliva flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly
epitome a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
exhort to urge strongly, advise earnestly
ex officio by virtue of holding a certain office
infringe to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
ingratiate to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
interloper one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
intrinsic belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
inveigh to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
lassitude weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
millennium a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy
occult mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; to hide, conceal; eclipse; matters involving the supernatural
permeate to spead through, penetrate, soak through
precipitate to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process
stringent strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste
surmise to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof
abominate to have an intense dislike or hatred for
acculturation the modification of the social patterns, traits, or stuctures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
adventitious resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital
ascribe to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute
circuitous roundabout, not direct
commiserate to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
enjoin to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit
Created by: jumpthemoon
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