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JRA Sp Final 10-11
Chapters 1, 2, 3, + 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ¿Cómo se llama él? | What's his/her name? |
| ¿Cómo se llama usted? | What's your name? -formal |
| ¿Cómo te llamas? | What's your name? -familiar |
| Él/Ella es... | He/She is... |
| Él/Ella se llama... | His/Her name is... |
| Me llamo... | My name is... |
| ¿Quién es...? | Who is...? |
| Soy... | I'm... |
| ¿Y tú? | And you? -familiar |
| Adiós. | Goodbye. |
| Buenas noches. | Good evening, good night. |
| Buenas tardes. | Good afternoon. |
| Buenos días. | Good morning. |
| ¿Cómo está usted? | How are you? -formal |
| Estoy bien, gracias. | I'm fine, thanks. |
| Estoy regular. | I'm all right. |
| Estoy mal. | I'm not so good. |
| Hasta luego. | See you later. |
| Hasta mañana. | See you tomorrow. |
| Hasta pronto. | See you soon. |
| ¿Hola, cómo estás? | Hi, how are you? -familiar |
| Más o menos. | So-so. |
| Nos vemos. | See you. |
| ¿Qué tal? | How's it going? |
| señor | sir, Mr. |
| señora | ma'am, Mrs. |
| señorita | miss, Ms. |
| Tengo que irme. | I have to go. |
| ¿Y usted? | And you? -formal |
| Encantado. -one word | Pleased., Nice to meet you. -one word |
| Ésta es Rosa. | This is Rosa. |
| Ésta es la señora... | This is Mrs... |
| Éste es Juan. | This is Juan. |
| Éste es el señor... | This is Mr... |
| el/la estudiante | the student |
| Igualmente. | Likewise. |
| mi mejor amigo/amiga | my best friend |
| mi profesor/profesora | my teacher |
| ...de ciencias | ...science... |
| ...de español | ...spanish... |
| el muchacho | the boy |
| la muchacha | the girl |
| Mucho gusto. -two words | Pleased., Nice to meet you. -two words |
| un compañero de clase | a male classmate |
| una compañera de clase | a female classmate |
| ¿De dónde es...? | Where is...from? |
| ¿De dónde eres? | Where are you from? -familiar |
| ¿De dónde es usted? | Where are you from? -formal |
| Es de... | He/She is from... |
| ser | to be |
| Soy de... | I'm from... |
| ¿Cuál es el teléfono de...? | What's...telephone number? |
| ¿Cuál es tu teléfono? | What is your telephone number? |
| uno | one |
| dos | two |
| tres | three |
| cuatro | four |
| cinco | five |
| seis | six |
| siete | seven |
| ocho | eight |
| nueve | nine |
| diez | ten |
| once | eleven |
| doce | twelve |
| trece | thirteen |
| catorce | fourteen |
| quince | fifteen |
| dieciséis | sixteen |
| diecisiete | seventeen |
| dieciocho | eighteen |
| diecinueve | nineteen |
| veinte | twenty |
| veintiuno | twenty-one |
| veintidós | twenty-two |
| veintitrés | twenty-three |
| veinticuatro | twenty-four |
| veinticinco | twenty-five |
| veintiséis | twenty-six |
| veintisiete | twenty-seven |
| veintiocho | twenty-eight |
| veintinueve | twenty-nine |
| treinta | thirty |
| treinta y uno | thirty-one |
| de la mañana | in the morning, A.M. |
| de la noche | at night, P.M. |
| de la tarde | in the afternoon, P.M. |
| en punto | on the dot |
| Es la una. | It's one o'clock. |
| medianoche | midnight |
| mediodìa | midday, noon |
| menos cuarto | a quarter to |
| ¿Qué hora es? | What time is it? |
| Son las... | It's...o'clock. |
| y cuarto | a quarter past |
| y media | half past |
| Es el primero/dos/tres de... | It's the first/second/third of... |
| Hoy es lunes/martes/miércoles/jueves/viernes/sábado/domingo. | Today is Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday. |
| ¿Qué día es hoy? | What day is today? |
| ¿Qué fecha es hoy? | What's today's date? |
| Es enero/febrero/marzo/abril/mayo/junio/julio/agosto/septiembre/octubre/noviembre/diciembre. | It's January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December. |
| Es la primavera(el verano, el otoño, el invierno). | It's spring(summer, fall, winter). |
| el alfabeto | the alphabet |
| ¿Cómo se escribe...? | How do you spell...? |
| Se escribe... | It's spelled... |
| ¿Cuál es el correo electrónico de...? | What is...e-mail address? |
| Es...arroba...punto... | It's...at...dot... |
| ¿Cuál es tu correo electrónico? | What is your e-mail address? |
| aburrido | boring |
| activo | active |
| alto | tall |
| antipático | unfriendly |
| atlético | athletic |
| bajo | short |
| bastante | quite |
| bonita | pretty |
| cómico | funny |
| ¿Cómo eres? | What are you like? |
| ¿Cómo es...? | What is...like? |
| ¿Eres...? | Are you...? |
| extrovertido | outgoing |
| gracioso | witty |
| guapo | good-looking |
| intelectual | intellectual |
| inteligente | intelligent |
| moreno | dark-haired; dark-skinned |
| muy | very |
| pelirrojo | redheaded |
| perezoso | lazy |
| romántica | romantic |
| rubio | blond |
| serio | serious |
| simpático | friendly |
| también | also |
| tìmido | shy |
| tonto | silly, foolish |
| trabajador | hard-working |
| un poco | a little |
| ¿Cuándo es el cumpleaños de...? | When is...birthday? |
| ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? | When is your birthday? |
| ¿Cuántos años tiene...? | How old is...? |
| ¿Cuántos años tienes? | How old are you? |
| Él/Ella tiene...años. | He/She is...years old. |
| Tengo...años. | I'm...years old. |
| treinta y dos-treinta y nueve | thirty-two through thirty-nine |
| cuarenta | forty |
| cuarenta y uno-cuarenta y nueve | forty-one through forty-nine |
| cincuenta | fifty |
| cincuenta y uno- cincuenta y nueve | fifty-one through fifty-nine |
| sesenta | sixty |
| sesenta y uno-sesenta y nueve | sixty-one through sixty-nine |
| setenta | seventy |
| setenta y uno-setenta y nueve | seventy-one through seventy-nine |
| ochenta | eighty |
| ochenta y uno-ochenta y nueve | eighty-one through eighty-nine |
| noventa | ninety |
| noventa y uno-noventa y nueve | ninety-one through ninety-nine |
| cien | one hundred |
| el ajedrez | chess |
| los animales | animals |
| los carros | cars |
| la comida china | Chinese food |
| la comida italiana | Italian food |
| la comida mexicana | Mexican food |
| los deportes | sports |
| Es algo divertido. | It's kind of fun. |
| Es bastante bueno. | It's quite good. |
| Es delicioso. | It's delicious. |
| Es pésimo. | It's awful. |
| fenomenal | awesome |
| las fiestas | parties |
| formidable | great |
| las frutas | fruit |
| las hamburguesas | hamburgers |
| el helado | ice cream |
| horrible | horrible |
| interesante | interesting |
| los libros de aventuras/de amor | adventure/romance books |
| malo | bad |
| la música de... | music of/by... |
| las películas de ciencia ficción/de terror/de misterio | science fiction/horror/mystery movies |
| la pizza | pizza |
| las verduras | vegetables |
| los videojuegos | videogames |
| Me da igual. | It's all the same to me. |
| Me gusta/gustan mucho... | I like...a lot. |
| Me gusta/gustan más... | I like...more. |
| No, no me gusta/gustan... | No, I don't like... |
| ¿Te gusta/gustan...? | Do you like...? |
| ¿Te gusta/gustan más...o...? | Do you like...or...more? |
| A ellos/ellas les gusta... | They like to... |
| A mis amigos y a mì nos gusta... | My friends and I like to... |
| alquilar videos | to rent videos |
| bajar archivos | to download files |
| el básquetbol | basketball |
| el béisbol | baseball |
| cantar | to sing |
| el centro comercial | mall |
| el cine | movie theater |
| comer | to eat |
| correr | to run |
| dibujar | to draw |
| escribir cartas | to write letters |
| escuchar música | to listen to music |
| el fútbol | soccer |
| el fútbol americano | football |
| hacer ejercicio | to exercise |
| hacer la tarea | to do homework |
| ir al cine | to go to the movies |
| ir de compras | to go shopping |
| los juegos de mesa | board games |
| jugar/jugarue | to play |
| leer revistas y novelas | to read magazines and novels |
| montar en bicicleta | to ride a bike |
| nadar | to swim |
| navegar por Internet | to surf the Internet |
| pasar el rato solo/sola | to spend time alone |
| pasear | to go for a walk |
| patinar | to skate |
| platicar en lìnea | to chat online |
| ¿Qué te gusta hacer? | What do you like to do? |
| salir con amigos | to go out with friends |
| el tenis | tennis |
| ver televisión | to watch television |
| el volibol | volleyball |
| con mis amigos/amigas | with my friends |
| con mi familia | with my family |
| conmigo | with me |
| contigo | with you |
| Está bien. | All right. |
| Ni idea. | I have no idea. |
| ¿Qué quieres hacer hoy? | What do you want to do today? |
| querer/quererie | to want |
| Quiero ir... | I want to go... |
| ¿Adónde vas...? | Where do you go...? |
| bailar | to dance |
| el baile | dance |
| la casa de... | ...'s house |
| el colegio | school |
| ...cuando hace buen tiempo... | ...when the weather is good... |
| ...cuando hace mal tiempo... | ...when the weather is bad... |
| descansar | to rest |
| In Spain, friends and family members may greet each other by doing this. | Give each other two kisses, one on each cheek |
| In Latin America, friends and family members may greet each other by doing this. | Give each other a kiss on only one cheek. |
| In Latin America, men and boys greet each other by doing one of these three things. | Give each other a hug, a pat on the back, or a handshake |
| In some Latin American countries, men who have not seen each other for a long time will do these three things. | Give each other a handshake, a hug, and a second handshake |
| In Spain and Latin America, the usual greeting in professional or school settings is this. | A handshake |
| Most of the words for the days of the week in Spanish come from this language. | Latin |
| The Aztec Sun Calendar that means "count of the years." It has 365 days in a year, 20 days in every 1 of 18 months, and has some unlucky days at the end of the year. | xihuitl |
| Many countries around the world use this type of clock. | 24-hour clock |
| Unlike the U.S., many countries around the world do not use this. | A.M. and P.M. |
| gustar | to like |
| ¿Por qué? | Why? |
| porque | because |
| de(l) | of, from, or about |
| "Dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres." | A saying in Spanish that means "Tell me who you spend time with and I'll tell you who you are." |
| el ensayo | rehearsal |
| el entrenamiento | practice |
| estudiar | to study |
| el gimnasio | gym |
| hablar por teléfono | to talk on the phone |
| la iglesia | church |
| Le gusta... | He/She likes... |
| No va a ninguna parte | He/She doesn't go anywhere. |
| el parque | park |
| la piscina | pool |
| la playa | beach |
| practicar deportes | to play sports |
| ¿Qué hace...? | What does...do? |
| ¿Qué haces...? | What do you do...? |
| la reunión | meeting |
| tocar el piano | to play the piano |
| trabajar | to work |
| el trabajo | work |
| a veces | sometimes |
| (casi) nunca | (almost) never |
| (casi) siempre | (almost) always |
| ¿Con qué frecuencia vas...? | How often do you go...? |
| después de clases | after school |
| todos los días | every day |
| fines de semana | weekends |
| ¿Qué tiempo hace? | What's the weather like? |
| Hace buen/mal timepo. | The weather is nice/bad. |
| Hace fresco. | It's cool. |
| Hace calor. | It's hot. |
| Hace sol. | It's sunny. |
| Hace frío. | It's cold. |
| Hace viento. | It's windy. |
| llover | to rain |
| Llueve. | It's raining. |
| nevar | to snow |
| Nieva. | It's snowing. |
| In Spain and Latin America, it is common for young people to do this. | Get together and do things in large groups |
| In Spain and Latin America, young people will often meet up with their friends at these places to do these things before doing these other things. | In a plaza, park, or café to hang out or eat before going shopping or dancing |
| In Spain and Latin America, young people spend a fair amount of time with these people especially on this day, when it is typical to do this together. | Their families, especially on Sundays, when it is typical to eat a large family meal together |
| el bolígrafo(el bolí) | pen |
| la calculadora | calculator |
| la carpeta | folder |
| la computadora | computer |
| el cuaderno | notebook |
| el diccionario | dictionary |
| el lápiz/los lápices | pencil/pencils |
| la mochila | backpack |
| mucho(a) | a lot of, much |
| muchos(as) | a lot of, many |
| ¿Necesitas algo para el colegio/la clase de arte? | Do you need anything for school/art class? |
| No, no necesito nada. | No, I don't need anything. |
| el papel | paper |
| poco(a) | little, not much |
| pocos(as) | few, not many |
| la regla | ruler |
| el reloj/los relojes | clock, watch/clocks, watches |
| la ropa | clothing |
| Sí, necesito muchas cosas. | Yes, I need a lot of things. |
| Sí, tengo un montón. | Yes, I have a ton of them. |
| ¿Tienes...? | Do you have...? |
| un/una | a, an |
| unos/unas | some |
| los útiles escolares | school supplies |
| los zapatos | shoes |
| el alemán | German |
| el almuerzo | lunch |
| el arte, las artes | art, the arts |
| la biología | biology |
| las ciencias | science |
| la computación | computer science |
| ¿Cuál es tu materia preferida? | What's your favorite subject? |
| la educación física | physical education |
| Es fácial/difícil. | It's easy/hard. |
| el español | Spanish |
| el francés | French |
| la historia | history |
| el inglés | English |
| las matemáticas | mathematics |
| las materias | school subjects |
| Mi materia preferida es... | My favorite subject is... |
| Primero tengo..., y después tengo... | First I have..., and afterwards I have... |
| por la mañana/tarde | in the morning/afternoon |
| ¿Qué clases tienes esta tarde? | What classes do you have this afternoon? |
| la química | chemistry |
| el taller | shop, workshop |
| tener | to have |
| venir | to come |
| ¿Vas a ir a...el lunes por la noche? | Are you going to go to...Monday night? |
| No. Tengo una reunión del club de español. | No. I have a Spanish club meeting. |
| ¿Qué vas hacer el viernes próximo? | What are you going to do next Friday? |
| Voy a presentar un examen de inglés, y después...Luego regreso a casa. | I'm going to take an English test, and afterwards...Then I'm going back home. |
| ¿A qué hora vas a llegar al partido? | What time are you going to get to the game? |
| Voy a llegar temprano (a tiempo). No me gusta llegar tarde. | I'm going to get there early (on time). I don't like to be late. |
| el auditorio | auditorium |
| la biblioteca | library |
| la cafetería | cafeteria |
| la clase de baile | dance class |
| el concierto | concert |
| el estadio | stadium |
| esta semana | this week |
| este fin de semana | this weekend |
| hacer | to do, to make |
| hay | there is, there are |
| llegar | to get there, to arrive |
| mañana | tomorrow |
| el partido de... | ...game |
| pasado mañana | day after tomorrow |
| poner | to put |
| presentar un examen | to take a test |
| la próxima semana | next week |
| saber (de) | to know information, to know about |
| salir (de) | to go out, to leave |
| el salón de clase | classroom |
| traer | to bring |
| ver | to watch, to see |
| el viernes próximo | next Friday |
| ¿Qué tal si vamos al partido de fútbol? | How about if we go to the soccer game? |
| No sé. ¿Sabes qué? No tengo ganas. | I don't know. You know what? I don't feel like it. |
| Vienes conmigo a la cafetería, ¿no? | You're coming with me to the cafeteria, aren't you? |
| ¡Claro que sí! Tengo mucha hambre. | Yes, of course! I'm very hungry. |
| Hay un concierto. Vas a ir, ¿verdad? | There's a concert. You're going to go, right? |
| No, no voy a ir. Tengo que estudiar. | No, I'm not going to go. I have to study. |
| ¿cuánto(a)? | how much? |
| ¿cuántos(as)? | how many? |
| a | at, to |
| tener que (infinitive) | to have to do something |
| tener ganas de (infinitive) | to feel like doing something |
| tener prisa | to be in a hurry |
| tener (mucha) hambre | to be (very) hungry |
| tener (mucha) sed | to be (very) thirsty |
| abrir | to open |
| asistir (a) | to attend |
| beber (algo) | to drink (something) |
| interrumpir | to interrupt |
| endings for -ar infinitives besides gustar | o, as, a, amos, an |
| endings for -er infinitives besides hacer, poner, traer, ver, and saber | o, es, e emos, en |
| endings for -ir infinitives besides ir and salir | o, es, e, imos, en |
| endings for hacer, poner, and traer | go, es, e, emos, en |
| endings for saber | sé (whole verb is sé), es, e, emos, en |
| endings for ver | eo, es, e, emos, en |
| endings for salir | go, es, e, imos, en |
| endings for ir | oy, as, a, amos, an |
| forms of tener | tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen |
| forms of venir | vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen |
| In Spain and Latin America, all classes are described as this, and there aren't many of these or these that meet after school. | All classes are obligatory, and there aren't many school-sponsored clubs or teams that meet after school |
| con | with |
| en | in or on |
Created by:
math47ja
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