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Kenney Vocab.

Roots and Meanings

QuestionAnswer
ac(u), acr Sharp: acute, acupuncture, accurate, acumen
ag,act To do, to drive, to act: actor, action, activist, agenda, aggressive
agog To lead: demagogue- a leader, synagogue- house of worship
alien Of another: inalien, alienate, alias- at another time
alg pain: nostalgia- return in thought, neuralgia-sharp, analgesic-remedy
alter Other: alternative-choice, altercation, alter ego-aspect of self
ambi (i) Both: ambidexterous, ambivalent, ambience, amphibian, ambiguous
ami, amic Love: amigo-friend, amicable, amenable
anim Mind, Feeling, Life, Heart: animosity, animal, animate
ann,enni Year: millennium, centennial, annual, anniversary, perennial
anthrop Human, Man: lycanthrop-werewolf, anthropomorphic-shape shifter, anthropology
apo Away from: apostle-christian, apology-sorry, apoplexy-loss of function, apogee-paint in orbit
aqua,aque Water: aquarium, aquatic, aquifer, aqueduct-structure that carries water
arch Chief, leader, ruler: archangel-cheif of angel, anarchy- without gov., monarchy- power lodged in monarchy, archbishop, architect
arthro Joint: arthritis- joint problems, arthroscopic- surgery on joints, arthropod-jointed legs
ast, aster Star: astrology, disaster, asterisk, astrodome
aud Sound: auditorium, audio, audience, auditory
aut Self: autobiography, autograph, automation- controlling elec. device, autism- disorder, autotroph-organism capable of self, autonomy-freedom
bar (o) Weight: barometer, barograph, isobar-line on may connecting places, barbules-hooks on spider legs, barbell-bar with weights
bell War: bellipotent, belligerent, bellicose
bene Good,Well: benefit, benefirial, benediction, benevolence, benign
be (n) Two: biceps, bicycle, biped, biplane, bicentennial, bifocals, bicameral
bibli (o) Book: bible, bibliography, bibliophile
bio Life: biology, biography, biopsy, antibiotic, biodegradable, biochemistry
brev Short: brief, brevity, abbreviate
cad,cas Fall: cascade, cadaver, cadence, decadence
cal Hot: calorie, caldron, scald
cam Field: camp, campus, campaign, encamp
cand Glow, White: candle, candidate, candelabra, candid, incandescent
cap Head: cap, captain, capital, caput, capsize, capstone, caption, decapitate
cardi Heart: cardiac, cardiology, cardiogram, cardiothoracic
carn Meat: carnivore, carnivorous, carnage, carnival, chilli con carne
cede, ceed, cess Go, Yield: proceed, process, procession, exceed, excess, succeed, recess, assess, concede, antecedent, recession, cessation, concession, secede, recede, precedent
cert Sure: certain, certify, ascertain, certificate
ceive, cept Take, Receive: receive, reception, conception, accept, except, exception, perceive, perception, receipt, intercept, deceive, deception
center, centr Center: central, centrifugal, eccentric, egocentric, centered, epicenter, centerfold
chir hand: chirography, chiromancy, chiroplasty, chiropractic
chrom Color: chromatic, monochrome, polychrome, chromosome, chromium
chron Time: chronological, chronic, anacnrouism, chronology, synchronize, chronical
cide, cise Cut, Kill: suicide, homicide, pesticide, insecticide, precise, incisor, scissors
cip Take, Receive: recipient, incipient, participate, recipe, reciprocate
claim, clam Shout: proclaim, proclamation, exclaim, exclamation, acclaim, clamor
clar Clear: clarity,k declare, declaration, clarify, clarification
cline Lean: incline, recline, decline, inclination
clud, clus Shut: include, conclude, exclude, preclude, seclude, seclusion
cogn Know: recognize, cognition, cognizant, incognito
commun Common: community, communal, commuaism, communicate, excommunicate
cord Heart: cordial, accord, concord, discord, according, accordion
corp Body: corps, corpse, corpus, corpuscle, corporate, corporation
cosm Universe: cosmos, cosmopolitan, cosmonaut, microcasm, cosmology
crau, crat, cracy Rule: democrate, democracy, aristocrate, aristocracy, bureaucrat, bureacracy, autocrat, autocracy, theocracy
cred Believe: credit, discredit, incredible, credulous, credentials
cruc Cross: crucify, crucifix, crucial, crusade, crucible
culp Guilt: culprit, culpable
cum Heap: cumulative, accumulate, cumulus
cur Care,Run: current, occurrence, curative, excursion, curator, concur, recur, accurate, occur, manicure, pedicure, cure, curable, security, scurry
cycl (e) Circle, Ring: bicycle, cyclone, cyclops, unicycle, recycle, encyclopedia
crypt Hidden: cryptogram, crytology, cryptic, encryption
dan, dign Worth; condign, dignitory, dignity, indignant, indignity, indignation, undignified, ordain
de,di God: deity, deify, divine, divinity, demon
dem People: democracy, demography, epidemic, demonstration
dent Tooth: dentist, dentifrice, trident, indent, dental, dentin
derm Skin: dermatology, epidermis, hypodermic, microdermabrasion
desc Down: descend, descendant, descent, condescending
dia Through, Across: dialog, diaponal, diameter, diagram, diarrhea, diapedesis, diabetes
dic (t) Speak:predict, contradict, dictate, verdict, diction, dictionary, indict
div Divide: divide, dividend, division, divorce, divisible, divest, diversion, diversity
doc Teach: doctrine, document, docile, doctor, indoctrinate
domin Master: daminate, predominant, dominion, anno domini
don Give: donate, donation, donor, pardon
dorm Sleep: dormont, dormitory, dormer, dormouse
dox Belief, Opinion: orthodox, paradox, doxology
drom Course: velodrome, syndrome, dromedory, hippodrome, palindrome
duc (t) Lead: reduce, deduce, duct, seduction, deduct, productive, conductive, produce, introduction, conduct abduct, aqueduct, induct, educate, reduction
du (o) Two: duo, dualism, duet, duality, duel, duplicate, dupler, dub
dur Hard: durable, endurance, duration, duress, during, durum, endure, obdurate
dyna Power: dynamo, hydrodynamics, dynamite, dynamometer, dynamics, thermodynamics
dys Faulty, Bad: dysentery, dysfunction, dysgraphia, dyslexia, dyspepsia, dysfunctional
ecto Outside, External: tonsillectomy, extoplasm
ego Self: egotist, egomaina, egotistict, alterego
endo In, Internal: endoderm, endoscopic, endodontist, endocardio, endorse, endow, endometrium
epi Upon, Above: epidermis, epicure, epidemic, epigraph, epitaph, epilogue, epithet
equ Equal: equal, equity, equate, equidistant, equation, equilibrium, equator, equanimitiy, equinox
esth Feeling: anesthetist, anesthetic, esthetic
exo Outer, External: exoskeleton, exothermic, exorgitant, exorcise, exotic, exonerate
fac, fic Make, Do: manufacture, benefactor, facsimile, efficient, proficient, suffice, artificial, fiction
fer Bear, Carry: transfer, ferry, infer, refer, suffer, preference
fid Faith: fidelity, confidence, infidel, bona fide
fig Form: figure, figment, configuration, disfigure, effigy, figurative
fil Threodlike: filament, filter, filtration
firm Securely, Fixed: firmament, confirm, affirm, infirm
flex, flect Bend: flexible, reflex, flexor, deflection, deflect
form Shape: conform, reform, uniform, transform, format, formulate, informal
fort Strong: fortify, fortifications, fortress, comfort
fact, frag Break: fracture, fraction, refract, fragile, fragment
frater Brother: fraternal, fraternize, fraternity, fratricide
fric Rub: friction, fricative, dentifrice
fug Flee: fugitive, refugee, centrifugal, fugacious
funct Perform: function, functional, malfuction, dysfunction
gam Marriage: monogamy, polygamy, bigamy
gen Birth, Race: generate, generation, genocide, genealogy, progeny, genesis, gender, genuine
geo Earth: geography, geology, geometry, geophysical, geothermal
gnos Know: diagnosis, diagnostic, prognosis, gnostic, agnostic
gon Angle: pentagon, octagon, diagonal, trigonometry
grad, gress Step: gradual, graduate, gradation, congress, progression, transgression, transgress, regress, digress
graph, gram Writing: autograph, biography, autobiography, photograph, diagram, telegram, grammar, cryptogram
grat Pleasing: gratitude, gratify, glacious, ungrateful, congra
greg Gather: congregation, segregation, gregarious, aggregate
gyn Woman: gymecologist, monogyny, androgynous, misogynist
hab, hib Hold: habit, habitat, rehabilitate, uninhabitable, prohibit, exhibit, inhibition
hem Blood: hemophilia, hemotology, hemoglobin, hemorrhage, hemorrhoid
herb Plant: herbivore, herbaceous, herbal
hetero Other, Different: heterosexual, heterogenous
hosp, host Host: hospitality, hospice, hostile, hospital, host, hostel, hostess
hydr Water: hydrant, hydrate, dehydrate, hydroplane, dehydrate, hydraulics, hydroelectric
iatr Medical Care: psychiatry, podiatry, pediatrician, geriatrics
imag Likeness: image, imagine, imaginative, imagery
Created by: Twowicks
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