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medical termanologi

QuestionAnswer
A & P anatomy and physiology
ad lib freely, at will
ac before meals
adm admission
AED automated external defibrillator
amb ambulate
ASAP as soon as possible
ax axillary
bid twice a day
BM bowl movement
BMI body mass index
BMR basal merabolic rate
BP blood pressure
BRP bathroom privileges
CBC complete blood count
CC chief complaint
CHO carbohydrate
___ c with
cl liq clear liquids
c/o complains of
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT discontinue
DNR do not resuscitate
Dx diagnosis
EEG electroencephalogram
EKG, ECG electrocardiogram
FABO foreiegn body airway obstruction
FBS fasting blood sugar
FF force fluids
GB gallbladder
Hgb hemoglobin
Hct hematocrit
HOB head of bed
hs hours of sleep, bedtime
ht height
hx history
IM intramusclar
IV intravenous
LOC level of consciousness
LPN, LVN licensed practical (vocational) nurse
LTC long term care
MRI magnetic resonance imiaging
L left
N/A not applicable
neg negative
NG nasogastric
noct night
NKA no known allergies
NPO nothing by mouth
O2 oxygen
OOB out of bed
OR operating room
OTC over the counter
___ p after
pc after meals
po by mouth
PPE personal pertective equipment
prn as nessary
pt patient
q2h every 2 hours
qhs every night at bedtime
qs quantity sufficent
qid four times a day
R resperation
RBC red blood cell
RN registered nurse
R right
R/O rule out
ROM range of motion
Rx perscription, take, treatment
___ s without
___ ss one half
STAT immediately
STD sexually transmitted diseases
T temperture
tab tablet
tid three times a day
TPR temperture, pulse, resperation
UA urianlysis
VS vital signs
WBC white blood cells
w/c wheel chair
wt weight
WNL within normal limits
arterio artery
arthro joint
cardio heart
cephalo head
cerebro rib
cranio skull
cyst bladder
cyto cell
derma skin
entero intestine
gastro stomach
hema blood
hepato liver
lipo fat
myo muscle
nephro,reno kidney
rhino nose
neuro nerve
opthal,oculo eye
osteo bone
oto ear
pneumo lung
thoraco chest
ven,phlebo vein
a-,an- without,not
anti- against
auto- self
bi- two, double
brady- slow
dys- bad, difficult, painful
eu- good, normal
hemi- half
hyper- above, excessive
hypo- less than, under
inter- between
intra- within
multi- many
peri- around
poly- many, much
pre- before,in front
post- after, behind
pseudo- false
quad- four
semi- half
sub- under, below
tachy- fast, rapid
-ac,-al,-eal,-ic pertaning to
-algia pain
-cide to kill or destroy
-ectomy removal of
-emia blood
-gram record
-graph instrument to record
-ism condition
-itis inflammation of
-lithiasis presence of stones
-ology study of
-megaly enlargement
-oid resembling
-oma tumor
-otomy surgical incion
-pathy disease
-plasty surgical repair
-pnea breathing, resperation
-rrhea drainage, flow
-scope examine, instrument
-stasis stoppage
-stomy artificial opening
-uria urine
pre- before,in front
post- after, behind
pseudo- false
quad- four
semi- half
sub- under, below
tachy- fast, rapid
-ac,-al,-eal,-ic pertaning to
-algia pain
-cide to kill or destroy
-ectomy removal of
-emia blood
-gram record
-graph instrument to record
-ism condition
-itis inflammation of
-lithiasis presence of stones
-ology study of
-megaly enlargement
-oid resembling
-oma tumor
-otomy surgical incion
-pathy disease
-plasty surgical repair
-pnea breathing, resperation
-rrhea drainage, flow
-scope examine, instrument
-stasis stoppage
-stomy artificial opening
-uria urine
addiction being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs) an abnormally strong craving
depression mental state, lack of activity
meningitis infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea
alzheimers Alzheimer's disease: a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s; first symptoms are impaired memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete
cephalgia headache: pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs
multiple sclerosis a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
closed head injury A closed head injury (CHI), also called blunt or nonpenetrating head trauma, is a traumatic brain injury that is not penetrating; i.e. the skull and dura mater are not breached and the brain is not exposed. ...
parkinson's paralysis agitans: a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination
spina bifida a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis
peripheral on or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary; the outer area
A.L.S ( amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease, is a rapidly progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells (neurons) responsible for controlling voluntary muscles.
Created by: shanno
 

 



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