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medical termanologi
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A & P | anatomy and physiology |
| ad lib | freely, at will |
| ac | before meals |
| adm | admission |
| AED | automated external defibrillator |
| amb | ambulate |
| ASAP | as soon as possible |
| ax | axillary |
| bid | twice a day |
| BM | bowl movement |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BMR | basal merabolic rate |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BRP | bathroom privileges |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| CC | chief complaint |
| CHO | carbohydrate |
| ___ c | with |
| cl liq | clear liquids |
| c/o | complains of |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| CT | discontinue |
| DNR | do not resuscitate |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| EEG | electroencephalogram |
| EKG, ECG | electrocardiogram |
| FABO | foreiegn body airway obstruction |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| FF | force fluids |
| GB | gallbladder |
| Hgb | hemoglobin |
| Hct | hematocrit |
| HOB | head of bed |
| hs | hours of sleep, bedtime |
| ht | height |
| hx | history |
| IM | intramusclar |
| IV | intravenous |
| LOC | level of consciousness |
| LPN, LVN | licensed practical (vocational) nurse |
| LTC | long term care |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imiaging |
| L | left |
| N/A | not applicable |
| neg | negative |
| NG | nasogastric |
| noct | night |
| NKA | no known allergies |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| O2 | oxygen |
| OOB | out of bed |
| OR | operating room |
| OTC | over the counter |
| ___ p | after |
| pc | after meals |
| po | by mouth |
| PPE | personal pertective equipment |
| prn | as nessary |
| pt | patient |
| q2h | every 2 hours |
| qhs | every night at bedtime |
| qs | quantity sufficent |
| qid | four times a day |
| R | resperation |
| RBC | red blood cell |
| RN | registered nurse |
| R | right |
| R/O | rule out |
| ROM | range of motion |
| Rx | perscription, take, treatment |
| ___ s | without |
| ___ ss | one half |
| STAT | immediately |
| STD | sexually transmitted diseases |
| T | temperture |
| tab | tablet |
| tid | three times a day |
| TPR | temperture, pulse, resperation |
| UA | urianlysis |
| VS | vital signs |
| WBC | white blood cells |
| w/c | wheel chair |
| wt | weight |
| WNL | within normal limits |
| arterio | artery |
| arthro | joint |
| cardio | heart |
| cephalo | head |
| cerebro | rib |
| cranio | skull |
| cyst | bladder |
| cyto | cell |
| derma | skin |
| entero | intestine |
| gastro | stomach |
| hema | blood |
| hepato | liver |
| lipo | fat |
| myo | muscle |
| nephro,reno | kidney |
| rhino | nose |
| neuro | nerve |
| opthal,oculo | eye |
| osteo | bone |
| oto | ear |
| pneumo | lung |
| thoraco | chest |
| ven,phlebo | vein |
| a-,an- | without,not |
| anti- | against |
| auto- | self |
| bi- | two, double |
| brady- | slow |
| dys- | bad, difficult, painful |
| eu- | good, normal |
| hemi- | half |
| hyper- | above, excessive |
| hypo- | less than, under |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | within |
| multi- | many |
| peri- | around |
| poly- | many, much |
| pre- | before,in front |
| post- | after, behind |
| pseudo- | false |
| quad- | four |
| semi- | half |
| sub- | under, below |
| tachy- | fast, rapid |
| -ac,-al,-eal,-ic | pertaning to |
| -algia | pain |
| -cide | to kill or destroy |
| -ectomy | removal of |
| -emia | blood |
| -gram | record |
| -graph | instrument to record |
| -ism | condition |
| -itis | inflammation of |
| -lithiasis | presence of stones |
| -ology | study of |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -oid | resembling |
| -oma | tumor |
| -otomy | surgical incion |
| -pathy | disease |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -pnea | breathing, resperation |
| -rrhea | drainage, flow |
| -scope | examine, instrument |
| -stasis | stoppage |
| -stomy | artificial opening |
| -uria | urine |
| pre- | before,in front |
| post- | after, behind |
| pseudo- | false |
| quad- | four |
| semi- | half |
| sub- | under, below |
| tachy- | fast, rapid |
| -ac,-al,-eal,-ic | pertaning to |
| -algia | pain |
| -cide | to kill or destroy |
| -ectomy | removal of |
| -emia | blood |
| -gram | record |
| -graph | instrument to record |
| -ism | condition |
| -itis | inflammation of |
| -lithiasis | presence of stones |
| -ology | study of |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -oid | resembling |
| -oma | tumor |
| -otomy | surgical incion |
| -pathy | disease |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -pnea | breathing, resperation |
| -rrhea | drainage, flow |
| -scope | examine, instrument |
| -stasis | stoppage |
| -stomy | artificial opening |
| -uria | urine |
| addiction | being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs) an abnormally strong craving |
| depression | mental state, lack of activity |
| meningitis | infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea |
| alzheimers | Alzheimer's disease: a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s; first symptoms are impaired memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete |
| cephalgia | headache: pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs |
| multiple sclerosis | a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers |
| closed head injury | A closed head injury (CHI), also called blunt or nonpenetrating head trauma, is a traumatic brain injury that is not penetrating; i.e. the skull and dura mater are not breached and the brain is not exposed. ... |
| parkinson's | paralysis agitans: a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination |
| spina bifida | a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis |
| peripheral | on or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary; the outer area |
| A.L.S ( amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease, is a rapidly progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells (neurons) responsible for controlling voluntary muscles. |