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Chapter 18 Cat
Chapter 18 Categories and generics Plus
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Surrounding structures of the eye | Adnexa |
| Ophthalmic drugs penetrate cornea by | diffusion |
| Anesthetics | proparacaine hydrochloride (Ophthaine), tetracaine hydrochloride (Pentocaine) |
| Ophthaine also good for | male cat catheter placement |
| Diagnostic drugs | fluorescein sodium (Bio-Glo) |
| Miotics treat | open angle glaucoma |
| Open angle glaucoma | increased ocular pressure, but some of the humor is draining |
| Miotic drugs | pilocarpine (Piloptic) |
| Mydriatics and Cycloplegics work to | Dialate and paralyze eye |
| Miotic drugs | atropine (Atrophate) tropicamide (Mydriacyl) epinephrine (Eipfrin) |
| Pressure Reducing drugs | pilocarpine (Piloptic-miotic), travoprost (travatan-prostoglandin) timolol maleate (Timoptic-beta andrenergic blocker), mannitol (Osmitrol-osmotic diuretic) |
| Dry Eye drugs include: | Lacrimogenics, Immunomodulating agents |
| Immunomodulating agents | cyclosporine (Optimmune) |
| Topical Antibiotic Otic Aminoglycosides | gentamicin (Otomax, Gentocin Otic Solution) neomycin sulfate (trasaderm, Panalog, Tritop) thiostreptin (tresaderm, Panalog, Triptop) |
| Topical Antibiotic Otic Flouroquinilones | enroflaxacin (Baytril Otic) |
| Topical Antiparasite Otic Drugs | thiabendazole (Tresaderm) pyrethrins (Mita-Clear, Cerumite, Aurimite), ivermectin (Ivomec, injectable, Acarexx 0.01% suspension, Mita clear), selamactin (Revolution) |
| Topical Antifungal Otic drugs | clotrimazole (Otomax), nystatin (panalog, Dermalone--treat candida spp.) miconazole (Conofite) theabendazole (Tresaderm) |
| Topical Otic Drying agents | salicylic acid, acetic acid, boric acid or tannic acid. Derma Dry, OtiRinse Cleansing/Drying ear solutions |
| Topical Otic Cleansing Agents/Local Anesthetics | contain antibiotics, antiseptics and/or anesthetics. Epi-Otic, Oti-Clens) |
| Topical Dewaxing agents | contain benzyl alcohol, cerumene, or hydrocortisone. Cerulytic, Cerumene |
| Topical Anti-finflammatory agents | flucinolone plus DMSO (Synoptic), hydrocortisone (Buro-Otic, ClearX Ear treatment) |