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Solution Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Solute | the substance dissolved in a solution |
| Solvent | a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances |
| Solution | a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances |
| Aqueous | similar to or containing or dissolving in water |
| Freezing Point depression | the phenomenon that occurs when the freezing point of a liquid lowered by adding another compound to it |
| Boiling Point elevation | phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added |
| Saturated | the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature |
| Unsaturated | capable of dissolving more of a substance at a given temperature |
| Supersaturated | a solution that contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution contains under the same conditions |
| Distillation | a method of separating mixtures based on differences in their volatilities |
| Filtering | a porous material through which a liquid or gas is passed in order to separate the fluid from a suspended particulate matter |
| Chromatography | a process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in absorbency |
| Solubility | the amount of a substance required to form a saturated solution with a specific amount of solvent at a specified temperature |
| Mixture | a blend of two or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity and properties |
| Homogeneous | having a uniform composition throughout |
| Heterogeneous | not having a uniform composition throughout |
| Suspension | a mixture in which the particles in the solvent are so large that they settle out unless the mixture is constantly stirred or agitated |
| Colloid | a mixture consisting of particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and suspensions forming mixtures known as colloid dispersions |
| Dissociation | the separation of ions that occurs when an ionic compound dissolves |
| Electrolyte | a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts electric energy |
| Nonelectrolyte | a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that does not conduct an electric current |
| Precipitate | a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in colution and that separates from the solution |
| Ionic equation | an equation that represents all reactants an products that break down into ions in water as their ions |
| Molecular equation | an equations that represents the reactants and products as they are intact, undissolved compounds |
| Spectator ion | an ion that does not take part in a chemical reaction and is found in solution both before and after the reaction |
| Acid | chemical compound that, when dissolved in water, gives a solution with a hydrogen ion activity greater than in pure water |
| Base | a chemical species that donates electrons or hydroxide ions or that accepts protons |
| Neutralization | the reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules |
| Oxidation | a reaction in which the atoms or ions of an element experience an increase in oxidation state |
| Reduction | a reaction in which the oxidation state of an element decreases |
| Molarity | the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution |
| Molality | the concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent |
| Dilution | a diluted substance; the process of making |
| Titration | a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete |
| Concentration | measure of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance |
Created by:
alexstw66
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