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HITT1349
HD - Chapter 01 Introduction to Human Diseases
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A Disease that is short term | Acute |
| Using a stethoscope to listen to body cavities and organs | Auscultation (AWS-kul-TAY-shun) |
| A disease that persists for a long time | Chronic |
| The onset of a second disease or disorder in an individual who is already affected with a disease | Complication |
| The identification or naming of a disease | Diagnosis |
| A change in structure or function within the body that is considered to be abnormal; any change from normal | Disease |
| A derangement or abnormality of function | Disorder |
| The study of cause or the cause of a disease | Etiology (ET-tee-OL-oh-jee) |
| A time when symptoms flare up or become worse | Exacerbation (x-AS-er-BAY-shun) |
| Inevitable or causing death | Fatal |
| The concept of considering the whole person rather than just the physical being | Holistic Medicine |
| The state of sameness or normalcy that the body strives to maintain | Homeostasis |
| A problem arising due to or related to a prescribed treatment | Iatrogenic (eye-AT-roh-JEN-ick) |
| An unknown cause of disease | Idiopathic (ID-ee-oh-PATH-ick) |
| Something that kills | Lethal |
| The quality of being mortal or destined to die | Mortality |
| A disease acquired from the hospital environment | Nosocomial (NOS-oh-KOH-me-al) |
| Something that is directed toward relief of symptoms but does not cure. | Palliative (PAL-ee-ay-tiv) |
| Feeling lightly or by pressing firmly on internal organs or structures | Palpation |
| A description of how a particular disease progresses | Pathogenesis |
| Agents that cause disease | Pathogens |
| Caused by a pathogen or a disease | Pathologic |
| One who studies disease | Pathologist |
| The study of disease | Pathology |
| Tapping over various body areas to produce a vibrating sound | Percussion |
| Also known as risk factors; make a person more susceptible to disease | Predisposing factors |
| Occurring more often | Prevalent |
| Something that reduces risk | Preventive |
| The predicted or expected outcome of the disease | Prognosis |
| A time when symptoms are diminished or temporarily resolved | Remission |
| Observable or measurable factors used to determine a diagnosis | Signs |
| What patients report as their problem or problems | Symptoms |
| A group of symptoms that may be caused by a specific disease but also may be caused by several interrelated problems. | Syndrome |
| Complete Blood Count | CBC |
| Urinalysis | UA |
| Electrocardiography | EKG |
| Computerized Axial Tomography | CAT |
| Blood Glucose | CXR |
Created by:
Lisa Allison
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