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chapter 5

QuestionAnswer
Personality The sum total of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values that are characteristic of an individual.
Heredity The transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to children.
Instinct Unchanging biologically inherited behavior pattern.
Sociobiology Systematic study of biological basis of all social behavior.
Aptitude Capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge.
Feral children Wild or Untamed children.
Socialization The interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of a society.
Self A conscious awareness of possessing a distinct identity that separates you and your environment from other members from society.
Looking-Glass Self The interactive by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others.
role-taking Forms the basis of the socialization process by allowing us to anticipate what others expect of us.
Significant Others Specific people, such as parents, brothers, sisters, other relatives, and friends, who have a direct influence on our socialization.
Generalized Other Internalized attitudes, expectations and viewpoints of society that we use to guide our behavior and reinforce our sense of self.
Agents of Socialization Describes the specific individuals, groups, and institutions that enable socialization to take place.
I The unsocialized, spontaneous, self- interested component of personality and self-identity.
Me The part of our self that is aware of the expectations and attitudes of society- The socialized self.
Peer Group A primary group composed of individuals of roughly equal age and similar social characteristics
Mass Media Instruments of communication that reach large audiences with no personal contact between those sending the information and those receiving it.
Total Institution A setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society for a set period of time and are subject to tight control.
Resocialization Involves a break with past experiences and the learning of new values and norms.
John B. Watson Suggested that what applies to dogs can also be applied to humans.
The lk Hunters and Gathers who lived in a mountaneous of uganda.
Kingsley Davis Studied the effect of isolation during childhood.
Rene Spitz studied the effects of institutionalization on a group of infants.
John Locke An English Philosopher from the 1600's insisted that each newly born human is a tabula rasa, or clean slate, on which just about anything can be written
Charles Horton Cooley One of the founders of interactionist perspective in sociology.
George Herbert Mead Another founder of the interactionist perspective, developed ideas related to Cooley's Theories.
Created by: donald.centers
 

 



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