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Nomenclature10

Nomenclatures

QuestionAnswer
Ammonium NH4+
Acetate CH3COO-
Cyanide CN-
Hypochlorite CLO-
Chlorite CLO2-
Chlorate CLO3-
Perchlorate CLO4-
Dihydrogen Phosphate H2PO4 2-
Hydrogen Carbonate (Bicarbonate) HCO3-
Hydrogen Sulfate (Bisulfate) HSO4-
Hydroxide OH-
Permanganate MnO4-
Nitrite NO2-
Nitrate NO3-
Carbonate CO3 2-
Chromate CrO4 2-
Dichromate Cr2O7 2-
Peroxide O2 2-
Hydrogen Phosphate HPO4 2-
Sulfite SO3 2-
Sulfate SO4 2-
Thiosulfate S2O3 2-
Phosphate PO4 3-
Nitrous Acid
Nitric Acid
Phosphoric Acid
Sulfurous Acid
Sulfuric Acid
Hypochlorous Acid
Chlorous Acid
Chloric Acid
Perchloric Acid
Nitrite ion NO2 -
Nitrate ion NO3 -
Phosphate ion PO4 3-
Sulfite ion SO3 2-
Sulfate ion SO4 2-
Hypochlorite ion CLO -
Chlorite ion CLO2 - CLO2 -
Chlorate ion CLO3 - CLO3 -
Perchlorate ion CLO4 -
Atomic Mass Protons + Neutrons
Binary Molecular Compound Assuming that one of the elements in the compound is more cationlike and the other element is more anionlike (CO, CO2, PCl3, SF4, N2O4)
Naming Binary Molecular Compounds Cationlike element takes the name of the element itself and the anionlike element takes an -ide ending.
Binary Ionic Compounds Identifying first the positive ion and then the negative ion. (LiF, CaBr2, AlCl3)
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds The positive ion takes the same name as the element; the negative ion takes the first part of its name from the element and then adds the ending -ide.
Acid A substance that provides H+ ions in water; HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, H3PO4
Base A substance that provides OH- ions in water; NaOH, KOH, Ba(OH)2
Oxoanions an atom of a given element is combined with different numbers of oxygen atoms. Hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, and perchlorate.
Created by: reneey17
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