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Mattina Final

QuestionAnswer
What are the 8 elements of the Communication Model? 1. Speaker/Sender 2.Audience and/or Receiver 3. Feedback 4. Message 5. Channel 6. Noise 7. Context 8. Frame of Reference
Who stimulates public discussion by delivering an oral message? Speaker/Sender
Individuals to whom the speaker addresses. Audience and/or Receiver
verbal or non-verbal signals given Feedback
Verbal or non-verbal information conveyed by speaker to the audience Message
The Message can be_________ & ___________ intentional & unintentional
Encoding a message is... translating into words, idea, images, sounds, gestures.
Decoding a message is... translating messages into understanding
The means by which the message is conveyed (i.e. spoken word, visual aids, power point,etc..) Channel
Anything that interferes with understanding Noise
What is noise that is psychological, physiological, culture? Internal
What kind of noise is interference outside speaker or audience? External
What is the environment or situation in which the speech occurs? Context
What is the experiences and ideas that the speaker and audience bring to the context? Frame of Reference
What is an authoritative list, an accepted priciple or rule or an established standard of judgment? Aristotle's 5 Canons
What are the 5 Aristotle Canons? 1. Invention 2.Arrangement 3.Style 4.Memory 5.Deliver
Which canon provides guidelines for generations? Invention
Which canon provides effective content for your speech? Invention
Invention - What is effective content for your speech? (5) 1. audience 2. topic 3. purpose 4. main points 5. evidence
Which canon orders your ideas? Arrangement
Arrangement - Ordering your ideas include.. (3) 1. Inroduction 2. Body 3. Conclusion
Use of effective and necessary language is which canon? Style
Word choice, language used, images created, logic and pattern choices are which canon? Style
How a speaker rehearses and prepares is which canon? Memory
Recall, recite & retain are which canon? Memory
Voice management, volume, gestures, posture, visual aid use, faial expressions is which canon? Deliver
Know entire introduction from memory is which canon? Deliver
Use few note cards for body of speech is what canon? Deliver
Breathe and pause is a part of which canon? Deliver
The (4) types of speeches are? 1. Informative 2. Persuasive 3. Invitational 4. Special Occasion
"teaching" or muti-demensional is what type of speech? Informative
Goals to describe, explain, clarify is what type of speech? Informative
Content: process, an event, a significant person or place, an object or concept is what type of speech? Informative
Attempt to change, reinforce or influence the audiences thought, opinions, feelings or actions is what type of speech? Persuasive
What type of speechs' goal is to advocate, encourage actions or thoughts? Persuasive
What kind of speech clarifies a position, explore issues and ideas or articulate beliefs or values? Invitational
Reciprocal exchange of ideas and information is what kind of speech? Invitational
Mark an event and/or reflect on the special nature of the gathering is what kind of speech? Special Occasion
(3) types of Special Occasion speeches are? 1. Introductory 2. Commemorative 3. Acceptance
Job interview, professional gatherings (short, interesting & timely) is what kind of special occasion speech? Introductory
praise, honor or recognize a person or group, event, idea is what kind of special occasion speech? Commemorative
Gratitude, appreciation, thanks is what kind of special occasion speech? Acceptance
The 2 most similar types of speeches are? Persuasive & Invitational
Physiolgical process is? Hearing
Process of attention and understanding is? Listening
The (3) types of Listening Styles are? 1. Experiential 2. Auditory 3. Visual
Touch, explore, participate in what is being discussed is which type of listening style? Experiential
need to hear verbal explanation and application is which kind of listening style? Auditory
Have to see something in order to understand is which kind of listening style? Visual
What is the system of verbal or gestural symbols a community uses to communicate with one another? Language
What speakers tend to forget that words do not mean the same thing for everyone is? Language
Freedom-Rich-Love are all examples of? Language
Symbols(alphabet creates words): may be shared, but not experienced is? Language
______________ is ambiguous Language
Identifies particular traits of an audience, race, age, gender, weight, religion, lifestyle, job, education is? Demographic analysis
Always begin content with a? definition
A group of people who gather to listen is an? audience
What (3) things must you do to for audience & content? 1. analyze them 2. consider them 3. evaluate the context
(2) types of consideration of your audience are? 1. voluntary 2. involuntary
If your audience chooses to be present, it is? voluntary
If your audience may not want to be present, it is? involuntary
The size and arrangement of audience, technology available, temporal factors (time of day), speaking order, and length of speech is? evaluating the context
(3) things you need when citing a source are? 1. name or author 2. credentiotial 3. date
(4) types of sources are? 1. database 2. indexes 3. government documents 4. reference works
Almanacs, dictionaries, encyclopedias, quotation dictionaries and yearbooks are all examples of? reference works
Credibility is _____________ & ___________ Character & Content
Character is ____________ & ___________ trust & believable
Content is __________ & _________ knowledge & skills
(5) most common types of evidence are? 1. examples 2. narratives 3. statistics 4. testimony 5. defintions
brief, detailed... can be real, hypothetical is what type of evidence? examples
A story that that recreates an event is what type of evidence? narrative
(2) types of narrative evidence are? 1. brief 2. extended
short to illustrate a point is what type of narrative evidence? brief
Integrated into the speech is what type of narrative evidence? extended
Facts, findings, figures are what type of evidence? statistics
opinions & observations of others is what type of evidence? testimony
(2) kinds of tesimony evidence are? 1.direct quote 2.paraphrase
exact word for word is what kind of testimony evidence? direct quote
summary of another's opinion in the speakers words is what kind of testimony evidence? paraphrase
(3) types of testimony evidence are? 1. expert 2. peer 3. personal
statement of the exact meaning of a word or phrase is? definition
Aristotle's 3 Modes of Proof are? 1. Logos 2. Ethos 3. Pathos
Logical arrangement of evidence in a speech is what mode of proof? Logos
Speakers cribility is what mode of proof? Ethos
Emotional appeals made by a speaker is what mode of proof? Pathos
Subject of the speech is? topic
Broad goal (inform, persuade etc..) general
Focused statement on what one wants to accomplish is? specific
single declarative sentence of the main ideas or arguments a speaker wants expressed is? Central/Thesis
(5) patterns of speeches as far as organizings are? 1. chronological 2. spatial 3. causual 4. problem & solution 5. topical
what are the (2) types of outlines? 1. preparation 2. speaking
trace a sequence of events or ideas over a period of time is what pattern of speech? chronological
Ideas are arranged in terms of location or direction is what pattern of speech? Spatial
Ideas describe a cause & effect relationship between ideas is what pattern of speech? Causual
Speeches that identify a specific problem and offer a possible solution is what pattern of speech? problem & solution
A topic is divided into subtopics for clarification and understanding is what pattern of speech? topical
Specific purpose & thesis, introduction of 4 elements, main points & sub points, connectives &conclusion are all in what type of outline? preparation
key words & phrases, notes & reminders, cues for delivery, crucial stats & quotes are all in what type of outline? speaking
(4) functions that is an absolute must in an introduction are? 1. Attention getter 2. reveal topic 3. establish credibility 4. preview body of speech/Thesis statement
Final impression, restate thesis, finish strong are in the? conclusion
(4) Methods of delivery are? 1. extemporaneous 2. impromptu 3. manuscript 4. memorized
Volume, Rate, articulation, pronunciation, dialect are all__________ componants of delivery Verbal
Appearance, eye contact, facial expressions, posture, gestures, proxemics are all__________________ componants of delivery non-verbal
(5) types of imformative speaking are? 1. processes 2. events 3. places/people 4. objects 5. concepts
(3) types of persuasion? 1. Fact 2. Value 3. Policy
Trying to persuade your audience the you (the speaker) have the correct answer to an idea that may be questioned or inconclusive ans raises questions is Question of? Fact
right, good, appropriate, worth, ethically sound is Question of? value
the truth of an assertion is what type of persuasion? Fact
the merit or morality of an object, action or belief is what type of persuasion? value
the best course of action or solution to a problem is what type of persuasion? policy
beyond fact & value, but offers solutions and plans of action that will eliminate problem satisfactorily is Question of? Policy
Each main point explains why the speakers solution is preferably to others is? comparative advantages
Explain why alternatives other than yours will not work is? comparative advantage
Spend the bulk of time explaining your solutions is? comparative advantage
(5) parts of Monroe's Motivated Sequence are? 1. Attention 2. Need 3. Satisfaction 4. Visualization 5. Action
Create personal connection for audience is which part of Monroe's Motivated Sequence? attention
show a need for change & how it affects the audience is which part of Monroe's Motivated Sequence? Need
define the solution and why it solves the problem is which part of Monroe's Motivated Sequence? satisfaction
describes the benefit that will result in your audiences need is which part of Monroe's Motivated Sequence? visualization
tell them exactly what to do is which part of Monroe's Motivated Sequence? action
Created by: mlamky
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