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ch. 27 vocab
ch.27 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| photon | mass-less bundles of electromagnetic energy packaged in bundles |
| light year | the distance light travels through a vacuum in one year |
| electromagentic wave | a wave that is partly electric and partly magnectic and carries energy |
| electromagnetic spectrum | the range of electromagnetic waves extending from radio waves to gamma rays |
| infrared | electromagnetic waves of frequencies lower than the red of visible light |
| ultraviolet | electromagnetic waves of frequencies lower than those of violet light |
| transparent | materials that allow light to pass through them in staright lines |
| opaque | materials that absorb light without reemission and do not allow light through them |
| ray | a thin beam of light |
| shadow | a shaded region that results when light falls on an object and can not reach into the region on the far side of the object |
| umbra | the darker part of a shadow where all the light is blocked |
| penumbra | a partial shadow that appears where light from part of the source is blocked and light from another source is not blocked |
| polaarization | the alinging of vibrations in a transverse wave , usually by filtering out waves in other directions |