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Motion and Forces
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Reference Point | The location from which a change in position is measured. |
Position | An object's location. |
Motion | A change in position. |
Inertia | An object's resistance to changes in its motion. |
Speed | The distance an object travels over a period of time. |
Velocity | Speed with direction. |
Acceleration | A change in velocity. |
Vector | A quantity that has both size and direction; is represented by an arrow. |
Force | Any push or pull on an object. |
Buoyancy | An upward force exerted on an object by liquids or gases. |
Gravity | A force of attraction between all objects in the universe. |
Weight | The force of gravity. |
Friction | A force that opposes the motion of an object and produces heat. |
Magnetic Force | The force of attraction or repulsion by a magnet. |
Balanced Forces | Are equal forces that do not cause a change in motion. |
Unbalanced Forces | Are unequal forces that always cause a change in motion. |
Kinetic Energy | Energy in motion. |
Potential Energy | Stored energy. |
Newton | The unit for force. |
Joule | The unit for work and energy. |