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Los verbos difíciles
Verbos difíciles, Indicaciones del futuro, y la familia (vocabulario básico)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| volver (o - ue) | to return |
| devolver (o - ue) | to return something |
| dormir (o - ue) | to sleep |
| contar (o - ue) | to count |
| costar (o - ue) | to cost |
| encontrar (o - ue) | to encounter/find |
| morir (o - ue) | to die |
| poder (o - ue) | to be able to |
| probar (o - ue) | to try |
| recordar (o - ue) | to record/remember |
| sonar (o -ue) | to ring/sound |
| soñar (o - ue) | to dream |
| volar (o - ue) | to fly |
| empezar (e - ie) | to begin |
| querer (e - ie) | to want |
| cerrar (e - ie) | to close |
| comenzar (e - ie) | to begin |
| pensar (e - ie) | to think |
| perder (e - ie) | to lose |
| tener (e - ie) (yo tengo) | to have |
| venir (e - ie) (yo vengo) | to come |
| pedir (e - i) | to ask for |
| repetir (e - i) | to repeat |
| servir (e - i) | to serve |
| competir (e - i) | to compete |
| elegir (e - i) (yo elijo) | to elect |
| corregir (e - i) (yo corrijo) | to correct |
| seguir (e - i) (yo sigo) | to follow |
| decir (e - i) (yo digo) | to say |
| jugar (u - ue) | to play |
| estar (estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, estan) | to be |
| ser (soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) | to be |
| ir (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van) | to go |
| oler (huelo, hueles, huele, olemos, oléis, huelen) | to smell |
| haber (hay) | There is... / There are... |
| conocer (yo conozco) | to know / to be familiar with... |
| conducir (yo conduzco) | to drive |
| ofrecer (yo ofrezco) | to offer |
| producir (yo produzco) | to produce |
| traducir (yo traduzco) | to translate |
| caer (yo caigo) | to fall |
| traer (yo traigo) | to bring |
| hacer (yo hago) | to do / to make |
| poner (yo pongo) | to put |
| salir (yo salgo) | to leave / to go out |
| caber (yo quepo) | to fit |
| dar (yo doy) (vosotros dais) | to give |
| saber (yo sé) | to know |
| ver (yo veo) (vosotros veis) | to see |
| después + de + infinitivo | after (verb)ing, ... |
| Después de dormir, voy a jugar al tenis. | After sleeping, I will play tenis. |
| Después de oler las flores, vas a pensar en tu novia. | After smelling the flowers, you will think about your girlfriend. |
| antes + de + infinitivo | before (verb)ing, ... |
| Antes de estudiar, vamos a jugal al béisbol. | Before studying, we are going to play baseball. |
| Antes de conducir, él va a empezar la clase. | Before driving, he is going to begin the class. |
| ir + a + infinitivo | going to do something |
| Ellos van a hacer la tarea. | They are going to do their homework. |
| mi madre | my mother |
| mi padre | my father |
| mis padres | my parents |
| mis parientes | my relatives |
| mi hermano | my brother |
| mi hermana | my sister |
| mis hermanos | my siblings (my brothers) |
| mi abuelo | my grandfather |
| mi abuela | my grandmother |
| mis abuelos | my grandparents (my grandfathers) |
| mi bisabuelo | my great-grandfather |
| mi bisabuela | my great-grandmother |
| mis bisabuelos | my great-grandparents (my great-grandfathers) |
| mi tío | my uncle |
| mi tía | my aunt |
| mis tíos | my aunts and uncles (my uncles) |
| mi primo | my cousin (male) |
| mi prima | my cousin (female) |
| mis primos | my cousins (mixed gender or all males) |