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english vocab

first semester 2010

QuestionAnswer
racketeer a person engaged in illegal enterprises for profit
sobriquet a nickname
annihilate to reduce to utter ruin or nonexitance, destroy, to defeat completely, vanquish
manacious telling lies, dishonest habitually, lying, false or untrue
karma action seen as bringing upon oneself inevitable results, good or bad in life or reincarnation, the cosmic principle to which each person is rewarded or punished based on the person's deeds in the previous incarnation
slugabed a lazy person who stays in bed long after the usual time for arising
agrestic rural, rustic, unpolished, awkward
parse to anlyze in terms of grammatical conituents, identifying the parts of speech
bravado pretentious, swaggering display of courage
intrepid fearless, dauntless,
abhor to regard with extreme rpugnance or aversion, detest utterly, loathe, abominate
cantakerous disagreeable to deal with, contentious peevish,
kenspeckle conspicous used in scotland, easily seen and recongnized
forthwith immediately, at once, without delay
swagger to walk or strut with a defiant or insolent air, swaggering manner, conduct, or walk, ostentatious display of arrogance and conceit
fossick to underimine another's digging search for waste gold in washing places, to search for any object by which to make gain
effronery shameless, or impudent boldness, barefaced audacity
erroneous containing error, mistaken, incorrect, wrong, straying frm what is moral decent proper
lucifugous avoiding light
sluggard a person who is habitually inactive or lazy, lasy
symptomatic of the nature of or constituting a symptom, indicative of something, often followed by the word "of"
eschew to abstain or keep away from: shun avoid
equivocal allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase esp with the intent to deceive or misguide; deliberately ambigous; of doubtful nature or character, questionable, dubious, suspicious
apostasy a total desertion of or departure from one's religion, principles, or party
didactic intended for instruction, instructive, inclined to teach or lecture others too much; teaching or intending to teach a moral lesson
boisterous rough and noisy jolly or rowdy, clamorous; unrestrained, rough and storm as in waves, wind, and weather
burnish to polish by friction, to make smooth and bright
shenanigan mischief; prankishness
luciferous bringing or providing light; providing insight or enlightenment
rue to feel sorrow over; repent of; regret bitterly to wish that something had never been done or taken place
couchant in a lying position
requite o make repayment or return for (service, benefits, etc.).; 2) to make retaliation for (a wrong, injury, etc.); avenge
frolicsome merrily playful; full of fun
zenith zenith
grotto a cave or cavern
flummox to bewilder; confound; confuse
respite a delay or cessation for a time, esp. of anything distressing or trying; an interval of relief: to toil without respite
ephemeral lasting a very short time; short-lived: the ephemeral joys of childhood
kith acquaintances, friends, neighbors, or the like; persons living in the same general locality and forming a more or less cohesive group
eradicate to remove or destroy utterly; extirpate: to eradicate smallpox throughout the world; 2) to pull up by the roots: to eradicate weeds
assiduous onstant; unremitting: assiduous reading; 2) constant in application or effort; working diligently at a task; persevering; industrious; attentive: an assiduous student
abeyance temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension: Let's hold that problem in abeyance for a while
ambiguous open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; equivocal: an ambiguous answer; 2) lacking clearness or definiteness; obscure; indistinct: an ambiguous shape; an ambiguous future
gormandize to eat greedily or ravenously
foudroyant striking suddently and with great severity; 2) striking as with lightning; sudden and overwhelming in effect; stunning; dazzling
justifiable capable of being justified; that can be shown to be or can be defended as being just, right, or warranted; defensible: justifiable homicide
exacerbate to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of (disease, ill feeling, etc.); aggravate
contrite caused by or showing sincere remorse; 2) filled with a sense of guilt and the desire for atonement; penitent: a contrite sinner
clairvoyant having or claiming to have the power of seeing objects or actions beyond the range of natural vision
talisman a stone, ring, or other object, engraved with figures or characters supposed to possess occult powers and worn as an amulet or charm; 2) anything thought to have magical or protective powers
quixotic preoccupied with an unrealistically optimistic or chivalrous approach to life; impractically idealistic
blasphemous irreverent; profane; expressing or involving impiousness or gross irreverence towards God, a divine being, or something sacred
obliterate to remove or destroy all traces of; do away with; destroy completely
vindictive disposed or inclined to revenge; vengeful: a vindictive person
. feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to atonement and amendment; repentant; contrite . feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to atonement and amendment; repentant; contrite
auspicious romising success; propitious; opportune; favorable: an auspicious occasion
benevolence desire to do good to others; goodwill; charitableness: to be filled with benevolence toward one's fellow creatures; 2) an act of kindness (as an adjective = benevolent)
parlance a way or manner of speaking; vernacular; idiom: legal parlance
acquiesce to submit or comply silently or without protest; agree; consent: to acquiesce halfheartedly in a business plan (as a noun = acquiescence--agreement without argument)
dispassionate free from or unaffected by passion; devoid of personal feeling or bias; impartial; calm: a dispassionate critic
Created by: whamesjr
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