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NSG 252 Test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| beneficence= | doing the right thing/doing good |
| nonmaleficence= | the duty to do no harm[to be safe and successful] |
| autonomy= | the clients right to make their own decisions |
| justice= | fairness |
| fidelity= | being faithful to a promise |
| veracity= | telling the truth |
| altruism= | being concerned about the welfare of others |
| human dignity= | the inherit worth of human beings |
| integrity= | acting within a code of ethics[being honest] |
| social justice= | fairness to all[upholding moral and religious principles for all] |
| people trust nurses with info because? | we take them seriously |
| to understand others you must first? | understand yourself |
| men are good team workers because? | it's what they've always done |
| definition of values according to Rath= | beliefs or attitudes about the worth, truth, and beauty of ppl, ideas, actions or objects |
| Rath Model[to determine whether or not something is a value (for adults)] Most ppl don't have more than? Value indicators=? | 1.Choose the value, 2.Prize the value[if it's something that is important to you, you own it and don't keep it to yourself] 3.Act on it[your value] and integrate it into your lifestyle. 5 values. =beliefs that you have that could become values but aren't |
| Advocacy[for the client] | expresses & defends the cause of another. It's a professional & public effort. the client should have access to healthcare to meet their needs,has a right to make choices & has a right to the nurse-client relationship based on trust,collaboration |
| a high level of wellness= illness= | an ongoing process towards the highest potential functioning. =the presence of disease, disharmony among "parts" and a reponse to stress |
| Wellness-Illness continuum[model]= | like a see-saw, to the left is dead & to the right is highest level of wellness. ppl move along it throughout life |
| Health Belief[model on pg. 70]= | perceptions influence whether or not a person takes action&what action they take.modifying factors influence perceptions.[ppl have different perceptions on their health,how hard someone trys 2 b healthy can change their perspective on how healthy they are |
| Transtheoretical Model= | modifying a preoblem behavior to acquire a positive behavior.[model became popular through drug rehab] |
| Transtheoretical Model Assumptions[1-4]= | Change happens in stages[unfreeze,change,refreeze]. Change takes place in a certain order of stages. Completion of one stage promotes reaching the others. Factors specific to each stage promote adoption. |
| Transtheoretical Model Assumptions[5-6]= | The stage specific factors can be movilized thru intervention methods. Relapse is possible from each stage.[the more you succeed in one thing, the more you will succeed in the future, have reinforcements & rewards to help ppl change & reach their goals] |
| Transtheoretical Model Stages[1-4]= | Precontemplation[no attempt to change]. Comtemplation[aware of problem & thinking]. Preparation[intend to take action in the next month(may have tried & failed in the past)]. Action[modify behavior, envirtonment & experiences. |
| Transtheoretical Model Stages[5]= | Maintenance[work to prevent relapse and consolidate the gains made]. Ppl need to know that it's ok to fail, just need to try again. Ppl trying to change need support |
| LAW: Constitutional, Statutory, Administrative, Common | Consitutional[the Constitution, Bill of Rights, Patients Bill of Rights & State Constitutions]. Statutory[Federal and State laws]. Administrative[State Statutes and Administrative Agencies]. Common[Court Decisions or Case Law](ex. gene patening) |
| Public and Civil Law= | Public=concerned w/ laws that deal w/ relationships btwn individuals & the government agencies. criminal law is an important segment. Civil[private]=concerned w/ relationships btwn private individuals. |
| Torts: Negligence(common law claim), Malpractice(professional liability, Abandoment | Negligence=a broad term for abandoment and can result in malpractice. Malpractice=you need to have a duty,not carry out that duty,the patient has an injury & it's the nurses fault for not carrying out the duty. Abandoment=ex. leaving ppl behind to drown. |
| Torts: Assault, Battery, False Imprisonment, Invasion of privacy, Libel & Slander, Fraud | Assault=a threat of harm. Battery=when you physically harm someone. False Imprisonment=restraining someone against their will. Invasion of Privacy=HIPPAA. Libel & Slander=talking bad about a patient. Fraud=when you say you have credentials you don't have. |
| Protective and Reporting:Federal & State | Federal=child abuse,prevention & treatment act,privacy act[parent can't see students grades],HIPAA.State=age of consent,privileged communication,abortion,good samaritan acts[stop &help @ accident],involuntary hospitalization[72hr hold],advanced directives |
| 5 skills for Management= | you have to have resource utilization, planning,problem solving, delegation, and navigating change...these all revolve around communicating |
| 5 Rights [skills] for Delegating= | you have to give the right task[one that is "easy"],has to be the right circumstances[proper setting, etc],the right person[one who is suited for the task],the right communication[give + & - feedback],right supervision[you should be checking on them] |