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APTropes and Schemes
Rhetorical language for analysis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | repetition of the same consonant sound |
| Ambiguity | more than one interpretation possible |
| Anaphora | first word or words in a series of phrases or clauses is repeated |
| Antimetabole | repetition of words in reverse order |
| Asyndeton | omission of conjunctions |
| Antithesis | contrasting ideas in a balanced construction |
| Allusion | reference to something or someone famous |
| Archaic diction | Language no longer commonly used |
| Apostrophe | addressing a character who is absent |
| Cacophony | harsh sounds |
| Chiasmus | repetion of ideas in reverse order |
| Euphony | pleasant sounds |
| Epistrophe | ending a series of lines with the same word or words |
| Inversion | the normal order of words in a sentence is inverted |
| Hyperbole | a deliberate exaggeration to achieve a desired effect |
| Juxtaposition | Placing two sometimes opposing ideas close together for the sake of comparison |
| Metonymy | the name of a thing is substituted for a closely associated title or place |
| Metaphor | comparing an abstract idea or unfamiliar object or place with something familiar |
| Oxymoron | grouping together words of apparently opposite meaning |
| Parallelism | similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words or phrases |
| Personification | attributing human qualities to inanimate objects |
| Pun | a homonym is treated like a synonym |
| Zeugma | when one verbs governs two different parts of the same sentence |
| Polysyndaton | a conjunction used between a series of words, phrases, or clauses |
| Rhetorical Question | a question not meant to be answered |
| Sarcasm | bitter, caustic language meant to ridicule |
| Synecdoche | a part of a person or place or object is meant to represent the whole |
| Synchises | a balanced pair of phrases or clauses |
| Tricolon | three clearly parallel elements in a series in the same sentence |
| Tautology | a repetion of meaning using two different words |