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McSweeney
McSweeney Ch. 26 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Term that refers to how high or low sound frequencies appear to be. | Pitch |
2. Term applied to sound pitch too low to be heard by the human ear, that is, below 20 hertz. | Infrasonic |
3. Term applied to sound frequencies above 20,000 hertz, the normal upper limit of human hearing. | Ultrasonic |
4. A pulse of compressed air(or other matter); opposite a rarefaction. | Compression |
5. A disturbance in air(or matter) in which the pressure is lowered. Opposite of a compression. | Rarefaction |
6. A frequency at which an elastic object, once energized, will vibrate. Minimum energy is required to continue vibration at that frequency. Also called resonant frequency. | Natural Frequency |
7. The vibration of an object that is made to vibrate by another vibrating object that is nearby. The sounding board in a musical instrument amplifies the sound through forced vibration. | Forced Vibration |
8. A phenomenon that occurs when the frequency of forced vibrations on an object matches the object's natural frequency, and a dramatic increase in amplitude results. | Resonance |
9. A periodic variation in the loudness of sound caused by interference when two tones of slightly different frequencies are sounded together. | Beats |