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Chapter 12 Sociology
vocab sections 1&2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Family | A group of poeple related by blood, marriage, or adoption who live together or share resources. |
| Nuclear Family | Consists of one or both parents and their children |
| Family of Orietation | The nuclear family into which the persons is born or adopted. |
| Family of Procreation | Consisting of the individual, his or he spouse, and their children. |
| Extended Family | Consists of two or more generations: family, grandparents, parents, children, uncles, aunts and cousins. |
| Kinship | To a network of people who are related by marriage, birthm or adoption. |
| Marriage | The set of norms that establishes and characterizes the relationship between between married individuals. |
| Monogamy | The marriage of one man to on woman |
| Polygamy | Marriage with multiple partners. |
| Polygyny | In which a man is permitted to marry more than one woman at a time. |
| Polyandry | In which a woman is permitted to marry more than one man at a time. |
| Patrilocality | Residential pattern in which a newly married couple is expected to live with or near the husbands parents. |
| Matrilocality | Residential pattern in which a newly married couple are expected to live near or with the wifes parents. |
| Neolcality | Residential pattern in which a newly married couple is free to set up their residence apart from both sets of parents. |
| Patrillineal Descent | Decent pattern in which kinship is traced through the the fathers family. |
| Matrillineal Decent | Decent system in which kinship is traced the the mothers family. |
| Bilateral Decent | Decent system in which kinship is traced through both parents. |
| Patriarchy | In which the father holds most of the authority. |
| Matriarchy | In which the mother holds most of the authority. |
| Egalitarian | The mother and father share authority. |
| Incest Taboo | is a norm forbbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives. |
| Homogamy | Tendency for individual to marry people who have social characteristics similar to their own. |
| Heretogamy | Tendecy for individuals to marry people who have social characteristics different from their own. |
| Dual-earner families | Families in which both husband and wife have jobs. |
| Sandwhich Generations | They are caugt between the needs of their children and those of their aging parents. |
| Voluntary Childlesnence | Conscious choice to remain childless. |
| Bilocality | Allows the newly married couple to choose whether they will live near the husbands or the wifes parents. |