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Poetry
Poetry Definitions-CFA 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Narrative Poetry | tells a story and includes epics, ballads, and verse romances |
| dramatic poetry | uses the techniques of drama to present the speech of one or more characters |
| lyric poetry | expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker; includes sonnets, odes, elegies, and haiku |
| stanzas | group of poetic lines |
| rhyme | repetition of sounds at the ends of words such as top and drop |
| alliteration | repetition of initial consonant sounds such as weak and weary |
| images | words or phrases that appeal to one or more of the senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste, or smell |
| connotation | all of the associations and emotions that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to is strict dictionary definition |
| diction | a writer's choice of words, phrases, sentence structures, and figurative language which combine to help create meaning |
| dramatic situation/occasion | the story surrounding a poem; what happened or the event that inspired the poet to write the poem |
| free verse | poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme |
| metaphor | a figure of speech which compares two things without using words "like" or "as" |
| meter | a poem's rhythm |
| personification | a figure of speech in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics |
| simile | a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two subjects, using either "like" or "as" |
| speaker | the voice of the poem |
| symbol | anything in a poem that stands for or represents something else |
| synonyms | words that have a similar meaning or the same meaning |
| theme | a poem's main message |
| tone | describes a poet's attitude toward his or her subject, characters, or audience; some possible attitudes are surprised, delighted, sorrowful, lost, confused, optimistic. |