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BJ Chem Ch 9 Calc
BJ Chem Ch 9 Chemical Calculations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the amount of substance in 6.022 x 10(23) particles | mole |
| The number 6.022 x 10 (23) is called ____________ number. | Avogadro |
| the mass found in one mole of its particles | molar mass |
| a 2-dimensional representation of the structure of a molecule showing the types of atoms involved, the exact composition, and the arrangement of chemical bonds | structural formula |
| Gives the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound and tells what elements are present | empirical formula |
| Shows the types and numbers of atoms involved as they apear in the molecule. | molecular formula |
| Used to express the ratio of masses in a compound | percent composition |
| the matematical relationships between the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction | stoichiometry |
| the first reactant to be completely consumed | limiting reactant |
| another reactant which has some left over | excess reactant |
| the yield which is mathematically predicted | theoretical yield |
| the yield which is measured | actual yield |
| the ration of the measured versus the predicted yield | percent yield |
| the comparing of the number of moles of constituent elements in a compound | mole ratio |
| the unit for molar mass | gm/mole |
| compound used the most after water in industrial processes | H2SO4 |
| element, called brimstone, which spews from many volcanos | sulfur |
| the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of C12 | Avogadro's number |
| (T or F) In Bob Jones text, Avogadro's number is considered a counted number | False |
| The number of significant digits to use with Avogadro's number in the Bob Jones text | 4 |
| Empirical formula for C2H4O2 (CH3COOH acetic acid) | CH2O |
| the amount of C in 100 grams if the compound contains 50% carbon. | 50 grams |