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Physics Review
Vocabulary for Science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
velocity | an object's speed with direction |
motion | a change of position |
speed | distance divided by time it took for motion to occur (= distance/time) |
energy | the ability to do work |
acceleration | change in velocity (speed or direction or both) |
force | force or a pull; the cause of a change in motion |
net force | the sum (+) or difference (-) of all the forces acting on an object |
unbalanced force | combined forces create a net force greater than zero (object moves) |
balanced force | combined forces createa net force of zero (object does not move) |
friction | a force that resists the movement of an object |
inertia | an object's resistance to a change in motion |
work | force x distance how much force does it take to move an object? |
gravity | the force of attraction between any two objects |
kinetic energy | energy of a moving object |
potential energy | stored energy (object is not moving) |