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Spanish 103.66Ch. 10
Chapter 10 Vocabulary/Culture Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Enjoy your meal. | Buen provecho. |
| I'm full. | Estoy satisfecho/a (lleno/a) |
| Please pass the salt. | Permíta(e)me la sal, por favor. |
| Everything was delicious. | Todo estuvo delicioso. |
| wine glass | copa |
| table setting, cutlery | cubiertos |
| soup spoon | cuchara |
| teaspoon | cucharita |
| knife | cuchillo |
| soup bowl | la fuente/el tazón |
| tablecloth | el mantel |
| saucer | platillo |
| plate/dish | plato |
| napkin | servilleta |
| cup | taza |
| fork | el tenedor |
| glass | vaso |
| butcher shop | carnicería |
| fruit shop | frutería |
| dairy shop | lechería |
| bakery | panadería |
| fish shop | pescadería |
| vegetable shop | verdulería |
| kid | cabrito |
| beef | la carne de vacuno/de res |
| pork | cerdo |
| lamb | cordero |
| luncheon meat, cold cut | el fiambre |
| ham | el jamón |
| duck | pato |
| turkey | pavo |
| chicken | pollo |
| sausage | salchicha |
| veal | ternera |
| bacon | tocino |
| olive | aceituna |
| avocado | el aguacate |
| garlic | ajo |
| celery | apio |
| broccoli | el bróculi |
| zucchini | calabacita |
| squash, pumpkin | calabaza |
| onion | cebolla |
| salad | ensalada |
| spinach | espinaca |
| bean | el frijol |
| pea | el guisante |
| green bean | judía verde |
| lettuce | lechuga |
| corn | el maíz |
| potato | papa |
| tomato | el tomate |
| cactus fruit | tuna |
| carrot | zanahoria |
| cherry | cereza |
| peach | el durazno/el melocotón |
| strawberry | fresa |
| lemon | el limón |
| mango | mango |
| apple | manzana |
| melon | el melón |
| orange | naranja |
| papaya | papaya |
| raisin | (uva) pasa |
| pear | pera |
| pineapple | piña |
| banana | plátano |
| grapefruit | toronja |
| grape | uva |
| oil | el aceite |
| cream (sour/whipped) | crema/nata (agria/batida) |
| butter | mantequilla |
| mayonnaise | mayonesa |
| mustard | mostaza |
| pepper | pimienta |
| salt | la sal |
| tomato sauce, ketchup | salsa de tomate (dulce) |
| vinegar | el vinagre |
| tuna | el atún |
| squid | el calamar |
| shrimp/prawn | el camarón/gamba |
| crab | cangrejo |
| raw fish marinated in lime juice | el ceviche |
| lobster | langosta |
| raw shellfish marinated in lime juice | el mariscal |
| mussel | el mejillón |
| oyster | ostra |
| octopus | pulpo |
| salmon | el salmón |
| trout | trucha |
| water | agua |
| rice | el arroz |
| sugar | el azúcar |
| coffee with hot milk | el café con leche |
| (hot) chocolate | el chocolate |
| egg | huevo |
| milk | la leche |
| flour | la harina |
| smoothie made with fruits, juices and ice | licuado |
| bread | el pan |
| pastry, cake, pie | el pastel |
| cheese | queso |
| soup | sopa |
| wine (white/rosé/red) | vino (blanco/rosado/tinto) |
| to eat a morning snack/lunch | almorzar (ue) |
| morning snack, lunch | almuerzo |
| supper | cena |
| to eat supper | cenar |
| to eat, eat dinner | comer |
| meal, dinner | comida |
| to eat breakfast | desayunar |
| breakfast | desayuno |
| to eat a snack | merendar (ie) |
| snack | merienda |
| to nibble, snack | picar |
| snack | el tentempié |
| to cook | cocinar |
| dozen | docena |
| touch, hard, hard boiled | duro/a |
| fresh | fresco/a |
| ingredient | el ingrediente |
| kilogram (2.2 pounds) | kilo |
| pound | libra |
| liter (1.057 quarts) | litro |
| main dish, entrée | plato principal |
| dessert | el postre |
| rich, delicious | rico/a |
| delicious | sabroso/a |
| tender | tierno/a |
| server, waitperson | camarero/a, mesero/a |
| How much is the cover charge? | ¿Cuánto cuesta la entrada? |
| Is the tip included? | ¿Está incluída la propina? |
| I need...ice/napkins. | Me falta/n...hielo/servilletas. |
| Can you please bring me...? | ¿Me puede traer...,por favor? |
| May I see the menu/the wine list? | ¿Puedo ver la carta/el menú/la lista de vinos? |
| What do you recommend? | ¿Qué recomienda usted? |
| What credit cards do you accept? | ¿Qué tarjetas de crédito aceptan? |
| I'd like to make a reservation for... | Quisiera hacer una reservación/reserva para... |
| Are reservations necessary? | ¿Se necesitan reservaciones? |
| Do you have a table for...? | ¿Tiene usted una mesa para...? |
| Please bring me the check/bill. | Tráigame la cuenta, por favor. |
| to want, wish, desire | desear |
| to hope | esperar |
| to insist (on) | insistir (en) |
| to ask for, request | pedir (i) |
| to prefer | preferir (ie) |
| to prohibit | prohibir |
| to want | querer (ie) |
| to recommend | recomendar (ie) |
| to suggest | sugerir (ie) |
| I hope...! | Ojalá...! |
| to doubt | dudar |
| not to believe | no creer |
| not to be sure | no estar seguro/a |
| not to think | no pensar (ie) |
| it's doubtful | es dudoso |
| it's not certain/true | no es cierto |
| it's not clear | no es claro |
| it's not evident | no es evidente |
| it's not sure | no es seguro |
| it's not true | no es verdad |
| perhaps | acaso/quizá(s)/tal vez |
| it's good | es bueno |
| it's important | es importante |
| it's bad | es malo |
| it's best | es mejor |
| it's necessary | es necesario |
| it's possible | es posible |
| it's probable | es probable |
| it's strange | es raro |
| it's terrible | es terrible |
| it's urgent | es urgente |
| to be glad | alegrarse (de) |
| to be delighted | encantar |
| to like | gustar |
| to regret, feel sorry | sentir (ie) |
| to fear | temer |
| to be afraid (of) | tener miedo (de) |
| it's a pity/it's too bad | es (una) lástima |
| it's sad | es triste |
| to believe | creer |
| to be sure | estar seguro/a (de) |
| it's certain/true | es cierto |
| it's clear | está claro |
| it's evident | es evidente |
| it's obvious | es obvio |
| it's true | es verdad |
| There you go! | ¡Ándale! |
| Of course!/Of course not! | ¡Claro que sí/no! |
| You are crazy! | ¡Estás loco/a! |
| Man! | ¡Hombre! |
| Woman! | ¡Mujer! |
| I didn't realize that! | ¡No me di cuenta! |
| You don't say! | ¡No me digas! |
| It can't be! | ¡No puede ser! |
| You've gotta be kidding! Gimme a break! | ¡Qué va! |
| to know, to be acquainted with (question) | ¿conocer? |
| not to know, not to be acquainted with | no conocer |
| so (that) | a fin de que/para que |
| unless | a menos que |
| before | antes (de) que |
| provided (that) | con tal (de) que |
| when | cuando |
| after | después (de) que |
| in case (that) | en caso (de) que |
| until | hasta que |
| as soon as | tan pronto como |
| to repair | componer |
| proposal | propuesta |
| recommendation | la recomendación |
| to recommend | recomendar (ie) |
| to remedy | remediar |
| remedy | remedio |
| to repair | reparar |
| resolution | la resolución |
| to resolve | resolver (ue) |
| solution | la solución |
| to solve | solucionar |
| suggestion | sugerencia |
| to suggest | sugerir (ie) |
| on account of | a causa de |
| thus, therefore | así que |
| to cause | causar |
| as a consequence/as a result | como consecuencia/resultado |
| because of, due to, owing to | por |
| because | porque |
| to make someone responsible | responsabilizar |
| to result in | resultar de/en |
| unlike | a diferencia de/al contrario de |
| on the other hand | en cambio/por otro lado |
| more/less than | más/menos que |
| like | al igual que |
| in the same way | de la misma manera |
| to be similar to, to be like | parecerse |
| as...as | tan(to)...como |
| It contains... | Contiene... |
| It's like... | Es como... |
| It's sweet (salty, bitter, etc.)... | Es dulce (salado/salada, agrio/agria, etc.)... |
| It smells like... | Huele a... |
| It tastes like... | Sabe a... |
| It looks like... | Se parece a... |
| It's texture is soft/hard/creamy, etc. | Su textura es blanda/dura/cremosa, etc. |
| It's too expensive (problematic, etc.). | Es demasiado costoso/a (problemático/a, etc.). |
| This is the last straw. | Esto es el colmo. |
| It isn't fair. | No es justo. |
| No way! | ¡No, hombre/mujer! |
| I can't wait anymore. | No puedo esperar más. |
| I can't take this anymore. | No puedo más. |
| But, please... | Pero, por favor... |
| Impossible! | ¡Imposible! |
| Never! | ¡Jamás!/¡Nunca! |
| Don't even mention it. | ¡Ni hablar! |
| It's not like that. | No es así. |
| It's not all right. | No está bien. |
| when all is said and done | al fin y al cabo |
| in the end | al final |
| thus (it is) | así (es que) |
| in conclusion | en conclusión |
| in summary, in sum | en resumen/en suma |
| finally | finalmente/por fin/por último |
| therefore | por eso |
| What is the capital of Chile? | Santiago |
| Name the famous poet. What was his other job? What award did he win? | Pablo Neruda; Diplomático; el Premio Nobel de Literatura |
| What types of things did "Odas elementales" describe? Name some... | Aspects of daily life: clothes, food, land, animals. |
| Why is "Oda al maíz" important? | Corn is important as the basic food for most of the native cultures of the Americas. Also a source of mythology and creation. |
| Describe "la sobremesa" | A custom in hispanic cultures where after having eaten, people sit around talking for up to an hour. |
| Name some etiquette points in hispanic cultures. | Leave a little bit of food; use left hand to use fork; try all the foods on the plate; give positive feedback on the food. |
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