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HISTORY: CHAPTER 16
To study for midterm, from chapter 16 test.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| (T/F) The Age of Exploration was driven in large part by the search for wealth. | TRUE. |
| (T/F) The first country to launch large-scale voyages of exploration was Spain. | FALSE, it was Portugal. |
| (T/F) Explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that the land discovered by Columbus was not part of Asia, but a new land. | TRUE. |
| (T/F) Spanish colonization of the Americas resulted in the deaths of millions of Native Americans from overwork, epidemic diseases, and mistreatment on encomiendas. | TRUE. |
| (T/F) Viceroys were officials chosen by the Spanish king to rule large areas of his American holdings. | TRUE. |
| (T/F) Slave labor declined in the Americas as a result of the Age of exploration. | FALSE, it increased. |
| (T/F) During the mercantilist era, wealth was measured by the amount of land that a nation possessed. | FALSE, it was measured by gold and silver. |
| (T/F) Colonies in the Americas were allowed to sell raw materials to countries other than the home country. | FALSE. |
| (T/F) Between 10 and 20 percent of all captive Africans did not survive the Middle Passage. | TRUE. |
| (T/F) Some enslaved Africans coped with inhumane conditions by trying to keep their cultural traditions alive. | TRUE. |
| What instrument could sailors use to calculate their location based on the position of the sun and stars in relation to the horizon? | An astrolabe. |
| What was the ultimate goal of the early Portuguese explorers? | To find a water route around Africa to India. |
| What was the Spanish colonial economy based on? | the mining of gold and silver. |
| What was a result of the treaty of Tordesillas? | The Spanish Empire was larger than the Portuguese empire. |
| By what percentage did the population of Native Americans in Spanish colonies drop by? | 90%. |
| What was the economy of New France based on? | fish and fur trading. |
| What statement describes the food exchange between Europe and the Americas? | Europeans brought WHEAT, SUGAR and SHEEP to the Americas. Europeans TOOK CORN, POTATOES, and TURKEYS to Europe. |
| How much of all food crops grown around the world today are of American origin? | one-third |
| What did an increase in business activity due to colonization cause? | A new class of wealthier merchants emerging in Europe. |
| Where were the slave forts located? | On the West coast of Africa. |
| The greatest number of African slaves were taken to which country? | Brazil. |
| What would mercantilists urge that a nation do? | SELL more goods than it BUYS from foreign countries. |
| Why did some Native Americans help Cortes? | The Aztecs were unpopular with those they had conquered. |
| Which of the following was a conquistador? | Francisco Pizarro. |
| Planters in the Americas began to use African slaves for labor, WHY? | disease had killed millions of Native Americans. |
| What was an effect of the Columbian exchange? | The exchange of foods and animals had a dramatic impact on later societies. |
| What type of job did French Settlers in Canada usually do? | They were TRADERS |
| What is the belief that a nation's strength is based on how much gold and silver it possessed? | mercantilism |
| What is an estate called where cash crops are grown on a large scale? | plantations. |
| What was one leg of the triangular trade network? | The Middle Passage |
| Who was a Portuguese prince who was a patron and supporter of explorers? | Henry the Navigator |
| Who was the conquistador who defeated the Aztec empire? | Hernan Cortes. |
| Who was the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean? | Vasco Nunez de balboa |
| Who was the first man to go around the world? (circumnavigate the globe?) | Ferdinand Magellan |