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Spanish Midterm 11-2

QuestionAnswer
Reflexive Pronouns me nos te os se se
stem change/Boot verbs pensar (e-->ie) dormir (o-->ue) jugar (u-->ue)
irregular present tense hacer--> yo hago dar--> yo doy salir--> yo salgo
when do you use present tense? in the present time, not the past or the future
regular present tense endings -ar -er ie _______ _______ ______ o amos o emos o imos as ais es eis es is a an e en e en
present progressive -ar--->ando -er/ir--->iendo
Forms of estar estoy estamos estas estais esta estan
when do you use present progressive? when you or someone else is in the process of doing something, whenever you need and "-ing" ending
Commands -tu: same as present el/ella -udes: drop "o" off present tense verb form. add opposite ending -vosotros(R-->D)
irregular decir-de hacer-haz piner-pon venir-ven
regular tchart meaning yo-I nos-we tu-you vos-y'all(spain) uds-you ustedes-y'all el-he ellos- they ella-she ellas-
when do you use commands? when you are instructing someone to do something
regular future what do you do? add to full verb
regular future tchart e emos as eis a ein for -ar/-er/-ir
when do you use future? when you are telling someone what is going to happen in the future or what they are going to do in the future
present progressive "ing"---> ando ex. hablar-->hablando comer-->comiendo vivir-->viviendo
spaniards/espanoles/gachupines spanish natives living in mexico
creoles/criollos people born in mexico with pure spanish blood
mestizo people with mixed spanish and indian blood
indians native mexicans
date of el dia de la independencia de mexico el 16 de sptiembre
mexican social classes in early 1800's indios-54% mestizos-32% criollos-14% spaniards <1%
Who was Father Hidalgo former priest fondly remembered by the people of modern day mexico as a champion of the comman man and the father of mexican independance
what is the grito de dolores passionate speech by father hidalgo saying viva la independancia viva mexico
where is Mexican Independance Day celebrated? in most spanish speaking countries huge celebration in mexico(zocalo of mexico city)
la casa the house
el piso floor or story
el ascensor elevator
la habitacion el dormitorio la recamara room
la cocina kitchen
la oficina el despacho office study
la despensa pantry
el comedor dining room
el guardarropa el armario closet
el asea el bano el cuarto de bano bathroom
la ducha shower
la lavanderia laundry
el sotano basement
la alfombra rug
la silla la mesa chair table
la cama bed
el horno el horno microondas oven microwave
el lavaplatos dishwasher
la acera pavement
comodo comfortable
ruidoso noisy
viejo moderno nuevo old modern new
centro afueras rural urbano central outskirts rural urban
cerca de near
delante de in front of
dentro de inside
despues de after
detras de behind
en in/on
encima de on top of
enfrente de in front of
entre between
Created by: jenna.carico
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